自己实现string类的相关函数

#include "kstring.h"

int kstring::m_number = 0;

kstring::kstring()                              //无参的构造函数

{

    m_str = new char[1];

    *m_str = '\0';

    m_length = 0;

    m_number++;

}

kstring::kstring(const char *t_str)              //有参的构造函数

{

    if(t_str == NULL)

    {

        m_str = new char[1];

        *m_str = '\0';

        m_length = 0;

    }

    else

    {

        m_length = strlen(t_str);

        m_str = new char[m_length + 1];

        strcpy(m_str,t_str);

        *(m_str + m_length) = '\0';

    }

    m_number++;

}

kstring::kstring(const kstring &t_str)           //拷贝构造函数

{

    m_length = t_str.m_length;

    m_str = new char[m_length + 1];

    strcpy(m_str,t_str.m_str);

    *(m_str + m_length) = '\0';

    m_number++;

}

kstring::~kstring()                             //析构函数

{

    delete [] m_str;

    m_str = NULL;

    m_length = 0;

    m_number--;

}

kstring & kstring::operator = (const kstring &t_str)          //重载赋值操作符

{

    if(this != &t_str)

    {

        if(m_length > t_str.m_length)

        {

            m_length = t_str.m_length;

            strcpy(m_str,t_str.m_str);

            *(m_str + m_length) = '\0';

        }

        else

        {

            delete [] m_str;

            m_length = t_str.m_length;

            m_str = new char[m_length + 1];

            strcpy(m_str,t_str.m_str);

            *(m_str + m_length) = '\0';

        }

    }

    return *this;

}

kstring & kstring::operator = (const char *t_str)

{

    if(t_str != NULL)

    {

        if(m_length > strlen(t_str))

        {

            m_length = strlen(t_str);

            strcpy(m_str,t_str);

            *(m_str + m_length) = '\0';

        }

        else

        {

            delete [] m_str;

            m_length = strlen(t_str);

            m_str = new char[m_length + 1];

            strcpy(m_str,t_str);

            *(m_str + m_length) = '\0';

        }

    }

    return *this;

}

kstring & kstring::operator += (const kstring &t_str)        //重载+=操作符，在后面追加Kstring对象

{

    char *t_str1 = m_str;

    int t_length = m_length;

    m_length = m_length + t_str.m_length;

    m_str = new char[m_length + 1];

    strcpy(m_str,t_str1);

    strcpy(m_str+t_length,t_str.m_str);

    *(m_str + m_length) = '\0';

    delete [] t_str1;

    t_str1 = NULL;

    return *this;

}

kstring & kstring::operator += (const char *t_str)           //重载+=操作符，在后面追加字符串

{

    char *t_str1 = m_str;

    int t_length = m_length;

    m_length = m_length + strlen(t_str);

    m_str = new char[m_length + 1];

    strcpy(m_str,t_str1);

    strcpy(m_str + t_length,t_str);

    *(m_str + m_length) = '\0';

    delete [] t_str1;

    t_str1 = NULL;

    return *this;

}

kstring & kstring::operator += (const char t_c)               //重载+=操作符，在后面追加字符

{

    char *t_str1 = m_str;

    int t_length = m_length;

    m_length = m_length + 1;

    m_str = new char[m_length + 1];

    strcpy(m_str,t_str1);

    *(m_str + t_length) = t_c;

    *(m_str + m_length) = '\0';

    delete [] t_str1;

    t_str1 = NULL;

    return *this;

}

bool operator == (const kstring &t_str1,const kstring &t_str2)   //重载比较操作符

{

    return strcmp(t_str1.m_str,t_str2.m_str) == 0;

}

bool operator != (const kstring &t_str1,const kstring &t_str2)   //重载不等于操作符

{

    return strcmp(t_str1.m_str,t_str2.m_str) != 0;

}

char kstring::operator [] (int t_index) const               //重载下标操作符

{

    return *(m_str + t_index);

}

ostream& operator << (ostream &os, const kstring &t_str)  //使用友元函数重载输出操作符

{

    os << t_str.m_str;

    return os;

}

istream& operator >> (istream &is, kstring &t_str)        //使用友元函数重载输入操作符

{

    is >> t_str.m_str;

    return is;

}

kstring operator + (const kstring &t_str1,const kstring &t_str2)

{

    kstring t_str;

    int t_length = t_str1.m_length + t_str2.m_length;

    t_str.m_length = t_length;

    t_str.m_str = new char[t_length + 1];

    strcpy(t_str.m_str,t_str1.m_str);

    strcpy(t_str.m_str + t_str1.m_length,t_str2.m_str);

    *(t_str.m_str + t_length) = '\0';

    return t_str;

}