观察者代码示例

package com.example.guanchazhe;


/**
 * 抽象的被观察者（主题角色）
 * @author Administrator
 * 添加方法
 * 移除方法
 * 通知方法
 */
public interface Watched
{
	
	public void addWatcher(
			Watcher watcher );
	
	public void removeWatcher(
			Watcher watcher );
	
	public void notifyWatcher(
			String str );
}

package com.example.guanchazhe;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * 具体的主题角色
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ConcreteWatched implements Watched
{
	
	//存放观察者
	private List<Watcher> list = new ArrayList<Watcher>();
	
	@Override
	public void addWatcher(
			Watcher watcher )
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		list.add( watcher );
	}
	
	@Override
	public void removeWatcher(
			Watcher watcher )
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		list.remove( watcher );
	}
	
	@Override
	public void notifyWatcher(
			String str )
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for( Watcher watcher : list )
		{
			watcher.update( str );
		}
	}
}

package com.example.guanchazhe;


/**
 * 抽象的观察者
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public interface Watcher
{
	
	public void update(
			String str );
}

package com.example.guanchazhe;


/**
 * 定义具体的观察者
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ConcreteWatcher implements Watcher
{
	
	@Override
	public void update(
			String str )
	{
		System.out.println( str );
	}
}

package com.example.guanchazhe;


public class TestActivity
{
	
	public static void main(
			String[] args )
	{
		Watched girl = new ConcreteWatched();
		Watcher watcher1 = new ConcreteWatcher();
		Watcher watcher2 = new ConcreteWatcher();
		Watcher watcher3 = new ConcreteWatcher();
		girl.addWatcher( watcher1 );
		girl.addWatcher( watcher2 );
		girl.addWatcher( watcher3 );
		girl.notifyWatcher( "这个属于观察者模式" );
	}
}

输出结果是：

这个属于观察者模式
这个属于观察者模式
这个属于观察者模式