命令模式代码示例

package com.example.mingling;


/**
 * //执行命令的接口
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public interface Command
{
	
	void execute();
}

package com.example.mingling;


/**
 * 频道切换命令
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CommandChange implements Command
{
	
	private Tv myTv;
	private int channel;
	
	public CommandChange(
			Tv tv ,
			int channel )
	{
		myTv = tv;
		this.channel = channel;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void execute()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		myTv.changeChannel( channel );
	}
}

package com.example.mingling;


/**
 * 关机命令
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CommandOff implements Command
{
	
	private Tv myTv;
	
	public CommandOff(
			Tv tv )
	{
		myTv = tv;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void execute()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		myTv.turnoff();
	}
}

package com.example.mingling;


public class CommandOn implements Command
{
	
	private Tv myTv;
	
	public CommandOn(
			Tv tv )
	{
		myTv = tv;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void execute()
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		myTv.turnOn();
	}
}

package com.example.mingling;


public class Control
{
	
	private Command onCommand , offCommand , changeChannel;
	
	public Control(
			Command on ,
			Command off ,
			Command channel )
	{
		onCommand = on;
		offCommand = off;
		changeChannel = channel;
	}
	
	public void turnOn()
	{
		onCommand.execute();
	}
	
	public void turnoff()
	{
		offCommand.execute();
	}
	
	public void changeChannel()
	{
		changeChannel.execute();
	}
}

package com.example.mingling;


/**
 * 命令接收者  
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Tv
{
	
	public int currentChannel = 0;
	
	public void turnOn()
	{
		System.out.println( "The televisino is on." );
	}
	
	public void turnoff()
	{
		System.out.println( "The televisino is off" );
	}
	
	public void changeChannel(
			int channel )
	{
		this.currentChannel = channel;
		System.out.println( "Now TV channel is " + channel );
	}
}

package com.example.mingling;


public class Client
{
	
	public static void main(
			String[] args )
	{
		// 命令接收者
		Tv myTv = new Tv();
		// 开机命令
		CommandOn on = new CommandOn( myTv );
		// 关机命令
		CommandOff off = new CommandOff( myTv );
		// 频道切换命令
		CommandChange channel = new CommandChange( myTv , 2 );
		// 命令控制对象
		Control control = new Control( on , off , channel );
		// 开机
		control.turnOn();
		// 切换频道
		control.changeChannel();
		// 关机
		control.turnoff();
	}
}

输出结果：

package com.example.mingling;




The televisino is on.
Now TV channel is 2
The televisino is off