map映射容器应用-数字和字符转换

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 14:55:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 14:55:10 发布

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在很多情况下，需要实现将数字映射为相应的字符

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	map<int, char> m;
	//赋值，数字映射字符
	m[0] = '0';
	m[1] = '1';
	m[2] = '2';
	m[3] = '3';
	m[4] = '4';
	m[5] = '5';
	m[6] = '6';
	m[7] = '7';
	m[8] = '8';
	m[9] = '9';
	//等价于下面的循环
	for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
	{
		m[i] = '0' + i;
	}
	int n = 7;
	cout<< m[n];
	system("pause");

}

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int sum = 0;
	map<char, int> m;
	//赋值:字符映射数字
	m['0'] = 0;
	m['1'] = 1;
	m['2'] = 2;
	m['3'] = 3;
	m['4'] = 4;
	m['5'] = 5;
	m['6'] = 6;
	m['7'] = 7;
	m['8'] = 8;
	m['9'] = 9;
	//上10行等价下面的循环
	for (int i = 0;i<10;i++)
	{
		m['0' + i] = i;
	}

	string sa = "123";
	for (int i = 0; i < sa.length(); i++)
	{
		 sum += m[sa[i]];
	}
	return 0;
		
}