Lucene-HelloWorld

1.1        准备lucene的开发环境

  搭建lucene的开发环境，要准备lucene的jar包，要加入的jar包至少有：

1)    lucene-core-3.1.0.jar     (核心包)

2)    lucene-analyzers-3.1.0.jar    (分词器)

3)    lucene-highlighter-3.1.0.jar    (高亮器)

4)    lucene-memory-3.1.0.jar       (高亮器)

public class Article {
	private Long id;
	private String title;
	private String content;
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	
	}
}

@Test
	public void testCreateIndex() throws Exception{
		/**
		 * 1、创建一个article对象，并且把信息存放进去
		 * 2、调用indexWriter的API把数据存放在索引库中
		 * 3、关闭indexWriter
		 */
		//创建一个article对象，并且把信息存放进去
		Article article = new  Article();
		article.setId(1L);
		article.setTitle("lucene可以做搜索引擎");
		article.setContent("baidu,google都是很好的搜索引擎");
		//调用indexWriter的API把数据存放在索引库中
		   /**
		    * 创建一个IndexWriter
		    *    参数三个
		    *       1、索引库   指向索引库的位置
		    *       2、分词器
		    */
		       //创建索引库
			   Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("./indexDir"));
			   //创建分词器
			   Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_30);
		IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, analyzer, MaxFieldLength.LIMITED);
			  //把一个article对象转化成document
		Document document = new Document();
		Field idField = new Field("id",article.getId().toString(),Store.YES,Index.NOT_ANALYZED);
		Field titleField = new Field("title",article.getTitle(),Store.YES,Index.ANALYZED);
		Field contentField = new Field("content",article.getContent(),Store.YES,Index.ANALYZED);
		document.add(idField);
		document.add(titleField);
		document.add(contentField);
		indexWriter.addDocument(document);
		//关闭indexWriter
		indexWriter.close();
	}
	

@Test
	public void testSearchIndex() throws Exception{
		/**
		 * 1、创建一个 IndexSearch对象
		 * 2、调用search方法进行检索
		 * 3、输出内容
		 */
		//创建一个 IndexSearch对象
		Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("./indexDir"));
		IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(directory);
		//调用search方法进行检索
		Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_30);
		QueryParser queryParser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_30,"content",analyzer);
		Query query = queryParser.parse("baidu");//关键词
		TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 2);
		int count = topDocs.totalHits;//根据关键词查询出来的总的记录数
		ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs = topDocs.scoreDocs;
		List<Article> articleList = new ArrayList<Article>();
		for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc:scoreDocs){
			float score = scoreDoc.score;//关键词得分
			int index = scoreDoc.doc;//索引的下标
			Document document = indexSearcher.doc(index);
			//把document转化成article
			Article article = new  Article();
			article.setId(Long.parseLong(document.get("id")));//document.getField("id").stringValue()
			article.setTitle(document.get("title"));
			article.setContent(document.get("content"));
			articleList.add(article);
		}
		
		for(Article article:articleList){
			System.out.println(article.getId());
			System.out.println(article.getTitle());
			System.out.println(article.getContent());
		}
	}

如何把一个信息写到索引库中

读取信息的过程