Spring Cloud工程打包报错解决方法

 最近在使用spring-boot整合多模块,但是在父pom中打包maven install时总会报错：Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin，导致错误的原因是父pom.xml中引入了如下配置：

<build>  
<plugins>  
    <plugin>  
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
         </plugin>  
</plugins>  
</build> 

这里引入了spring-boot-maven-plugin，打包时会去扫描项目main方法入口，也就是说引入该配置，你就必须在项目src/main/java/下创建一个spring-boot启动类：

@SpringBootApplication  
public class Application {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);  
    }  
}  

当不希望将SpringBoot打包成独立运行的jar，而只是当做工具jar包时，去掉启动类，打包报错：

Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.1.4.RELEASE:repackage (repackage) on project plat-common: Execution repackage of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.1.4.RELEASE:repackage failed: Unable to find main class -> [Help 1]

原因是SpringBoot使用了自动打包插件，会在打包时找项目下的启动程序

解决办法：

去掉SpringBoot自带的自动打包插件

使用Apache的打包插件

<plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
            <source>1.8</source>
            <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>

 

配合使用：当使用父工程打包的时候使用Apache的打包插件，当打具体业务包的时候使用spring-boot-maven-plugin

具体配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <modules>
        <module>mall-api</module>
        <module>mall-util</module>
        <module>mall-gateway</module>
        <module>mall-service</module>
        <module>mall-web</module>
    </modules>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.10.RELEASE</version>

        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-mall</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud-mall</name>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <description>SpringCloud Alibaba</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--方便创建javabean -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--<plugin>-->
                <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
                <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
            <!--</plugin>-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>