Spring Boot集成Ceph实现文件上传下载

我们搭建一个单独的工程，专门用于实现文件上传和文件下载，子工程坐标如下（父工程就是普通的Spring boot继承父工程）pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mall-service</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>mall-file-service</artifactId>
    <description>
        文件上传和下载
    </description>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Rados Java Api依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.ceph</groupId>
            <artifactId>rados</artifactId>
            <version>0.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Cephfs 文件系统依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.ceph</groupId>
            <artifactId>libcephfs</artifactId>
            <version>0.80.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--swift-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.javaswift</groupId>
            <artifactId>joss</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

bootstrap.yml:

server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  application:
    name: mall-file
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        file-extension: yaml
        server-addr: 192.168.175.101:8848
      discovery:
        #Nacos的注册地址
        server-addr: 192.168.175.101:8848

ceph:
  username: cephtester:subtester  #Ceph配置 主用户名：子用户名
  password: springcloud #秘钥
  authUrl: http://192.168.175.101:7480/auth/1.0 #接口访问路径
  defaultContainerName: user_datainfo #默认容器名字
#图片路径
cephurl: http://localhost:8082/file/download/

#日志配置
logging:
  pattern:
    console: "%msg%n"

在类中创建`Account`和`Container`对象，代码如下：

package com.springcloud.mall.file.ceph;

import lombok.Data;
import org.javaswift.joss.client.factory.AccountConfig;
import org.javaswift.joss.client.factory.AccountFactory;
import org.javaswift.joss.client.factory.AuthenticationMethod;
import org.javaswift.joss.model.Account;
import org.javaswift.joss.model.Container;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * <p>内容</p>
 * 2022/3/14/0014 14:18
 *
 * @author lvjie
 */
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ceph")
@Data
public class ContainerConfig {

    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String authUrl;
    private String defaultContainerName;

    /***
     * Ceph的账户信息配置
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Account account(){
        // Ceph的账户信息配置
        AccountConfig config = new AccountConfig();
        config.setUsername(username);
        config.setPassword(password);
        config.setAuthUrl(authUrl);
        config.setAuthenticationMethod(AuthenticationMethod.BASIC);
        return  new AccountFactory(config).createAccount();
    }

    /***
     * 容器对象
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Container container(){
        // 获取容器信息
        Container newContainer = account().getContainer(defaultContainerName);
        if(!newContainer.exists()) {
            return newContainer.create();
        }else {
            return newContainer;
        }
    }
}

创建文件上传下载工具类:

package com.springcloud.mall.file.ceph;

import org.javaswift.joss.model.Container;
import org.javaswift.joss.model.StoredObject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * <p>文件上传下载工具类</p>
 * 2022/3/14/0014 14:21
 *
 * @author lvjie
 */
@Component
public class FileHandler {

    @Autowired
    private Container container;

    /****
     * 文件上传
     */
    public void upload(String filename,byte[] buffer) {
        //获取容器对象
        StoredObject object = container.getObject(filename);
        //文件上传
        object.uploadObject(buffer);
    }

    /***
     * 文件下载
     */
    public byte[] download(String filename){
        //获取容器中远程存储的信息
        StoredObject object = container.getObject(filename);
        //执行文件下载
        byte[] bytes = object.downloadObject();
        return bytes;
    }
}

上传下载控制类：

package com.springcloud.mall.file.controller;

import com.springcloud.mall.file.ceph.FileHandler;
import com.springcloud.mall.util.RespResult;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * <p>上传下载控制类</p>
 * 2022/3/14/0014 14:23
 *
 * @author lvjie
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/file")
public class FileController {
    @Autowired
    private FileHandler fileHandler;

    @Value("${cephurl}")
    private String cephurl;
    /***
     * 文件上传
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/upload")
    public RespResult upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //上传
        fileHandler.upload(file.getOriginalFilename(),file.getBytes());
        return RespResult.ok(cephurl+file.getOriginalFilename());
    }

    /***
     * 下载
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/download/{filename}")
    public void download(@PathVariable String filename, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //下载
        byte[] bytes = fileHandler.download(filename);
        //输出文件
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        os.write(bytes);
    }
}

启动类：

package com.springcloud.mall.file;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;

/**
 * <p>启动类</p>
 * 2022/3/14/0014 14:25
 *
 * @author lvjie
 */
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
public class MallFileApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MallFileApplication.class,args);
    }
}

可以打开postman测试上传下载

上传：

http://localhost:8082/file/upload 例如上传一个文件1.jpg

测试下载：

http://localhost:8082/file/download/1.jpg