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执行一个业务有多个处理方法，可以避免多重分支语句

public class Order {
    private String uid;
    private String orderId;
    private double amount;

    public Order(String uid,String orderId,double amount){
        this.uid = uid;
        this.orderId = orderId;
        this.amount = amount;
    }

    //完美地解决了switch的过程，不需要在代码逻辑中写switch了
    //更不需要写if    else if
    public MsgResult pay(){
        return pay(PayStrategy.DEFAULT_PAY);
    }

    public MsgResult pay(String payKey){
        Payment payment = PayStrategy.get(payKey);
        System.out.println("欢迎使用" + payment.getName());
        System.out.println("本次交易金额为：" + amount + "，开始扣款...");
        return payment.pay(uid,amount);
    }
}

public class PayStrategy {
    public static final String ALI_PAY = "AliPay";
    public static final String JD_PAY = "JdPay";
    public static final String UNION_PAY = "UnionPay";
    public static final String WECHAT_PAY = "WechatPay";
    public static final String DEFAULT_PAY = ALI_PAY;

    private static Map<String,Payment> payStrategy = new HashMap<String,Payment>();
    static {
        payStrategy.put(ALI_PAY,new AliPay());
        payStrategy.put(WECHAT_PAY,new WechatPay());
        payStrategy.put(UNION_PAY,new UnionPay());
        payStrategy.put(JD_PAY,new JDPay());
    }

    public static Payment get(String payKey){
        if(!payStrategy.containsKey(payKey)){
            return payStrategy.get(DEFAULT_PAY);
        }
        return payStrategy.get(payKey);
    }
}

public class MsgResult {
    private int code;
    private Object data;
    private String msg;

    public MsgResult(int code, String msg, Object data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.data = data;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return ("支付状态：[" + code + "]," + msg + ",交易详情：" + data);
    }
}

public abstract class Payment {
    //支付类型
    public abstract String getName();

    //查询余额
    protected abstract double queryBalance(String uid);

    //扣款支付
    public MsgResult pay(String uid, double amount) {
        if(queryBalance(uid) < amount){
            return new MsgResult(500,"支付失败","余额不足");
        }
        return new MsgResult(200,"支付成功","支付金额：" + amount);
    }
}

public class AliPay extends Payment {
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return "支付宝";
    }
    @Override
    protected double queryBalance(String uid) {
        return 900;
    }
}

public class PayStrategyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //省略把商品添加到购物车，再从购物车下单
        //直接从点单开始
        Order order = new Order("1","20180311001000009",324.45);

        //开始支付，选择微信支付、支付宝、银联卡、京东白条、财付通
        //每个渠道它支付的具体算法是不一样的
        //基本算法固定的

        //这个值是在支付的时候才决定用哪个值
        System.out.println(order.pay(PayStrategy.ALI_PAY));
    }
}