大小写转换
x=[i.upper() if(i.islower()) else i.lower() for i in s]
print("".join(x))
或者是
s.swapcase()
Split and Join
Sample Input:
this is a string
Sample Output:
this-is-a-string
def split_and_join(line):
# write your code here
return '-'.join(line.split(' '))
输出各种格式
a='aa'
b='bb'
x=0.666
print("Hello %s %s %.1f %d! You just delved into python."%(a,b,x,x)
)
输出:
Hello aa bb 0.7 0 ! You just delved into python.
更改字符串
字符串无法直接修改,可以有以下两种方式:
string = "abracadabra"
l = list(string)
l[5] = 'k'
string = ''.join(l)
print string
输出:
abrackdabra
或者:
string = string[:5] + "k" + string[6:]
print string
判断字符串是否包换字母数字
s = input()
print(any(c.isalnum() for c in s))
print(any(c.isalpha() for c in s))
print(any(c.isdigit() for c in s))
print(any(c.islower() for c in s))
print(any(c.isupper() for c in s))
any():若数据都是0或者False则返回False,否则返回True。
每个单词首字母大写
def capitalize(string):
for i in string.split(" "):
string=string.replace(i,i.capitalize())
return string
capitalize()是对字符串的第一个字母大写,并非每个单词
将数字转换成十,八,十六,二进制
def fun(N):
width = len(bin(N)) - 2
for i in range(1,N+1):
print ("{0:{width}d} {0:{width}o} {0:{width}X} {0:{width}b}".format(i,width = width))
n = int(input())
fun(n)