Bitmap用法总结

Bitmap用法总结

1、Drawable → Bitmap

public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
     Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),
     drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
     Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
     drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
     drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
     drawable.draw(canvas);
     return bitmap;
}

2、从资源中获取Bitmap

Resources res=getResources();
Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.pic);

3、Bitmap → byte[]

private byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm){
      ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
      return baos.toByteArray();
}

4、byte[] → Bitmap

private Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b){
       if(b.length!=0){
             return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
       }
       else {
            return null;
       }
}

5、保存bitmap

static boolean saveBitmap2file(Bitmap bmp,String filename){
    CompressFormat format= Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG;
    int quality = 100;
    OutputStream stream = null;
    try {
        stream = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/" + filename);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return bmp.compress(format, quality, stream);

}

6、将图片按自己的要求缩放

//图片源
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.dog));
//获得图片的宽高
int width = bm.getWidth();
int height = bm.getHeight();
//设置想要的大小
int newWidth = 320;
int newHeight = 480;
//计算缩放比例
float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
//取得想要缩放的matrix参数
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
//得到新的图片
Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, width, height, matrix,true);
//放在画布上
canvas.drawBitmap(newbm, 0, 0, paint);

7、bitmap的用法小结

BitmapFactory.Options option = new BitmapFactory.Options();
option.inSampleSize = 2; //将图片设为原来宽高的1/2，防止内存溢出
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("",option);//文件流
URL url = new URL("");
InputStream is = url.openStream();
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);

android:scaleType：
android:scaleType是控制图片如何resized/moved来匹对ImageView的size。ImageView.ScaleType /
android:scaleType值的意义区别：
CENTER /center 按图片的原来size居中显示，当图片长/宽超过View的长/宽，则截取图片的居中部分
显示
CENTER_CROP / centerCrop 按比例扩大图片的size居中显示，使得图片长(宽)等于或大于View的长
(宽)
CENTER_INSIDE / centerInside 将图片的内容完整居中显示，通过按比例缩小或原来的size使得图片
长/宽等于或小于View的长/宽
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http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
FIT_CENTER / fitCenter 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度，居中显示
FIT_END / fitEnd 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度，显示在View的下部分位置
FIT_START / fitStart 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度，显示在View的上部分位置
FIT_XY / fitXY 把图片 不按比例 扩大/缩小到View的大小显示
MATRIX / matrix 用矩阵来绘制，动态缩小放大图片来显示。

//放大缩小图片
public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int w,int h){
	int width = bitmap.getWidth();
	int height = bitmap.getHeight();
	Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
	float scaleWidht = ((float)w / width);
	float scaleHeight = ((float)h / height);
	matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight);
	Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix,true);
	return newbmp;
}
//将Drawable转化为Bitmap
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable){
	int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
	int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
	Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
	drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
	Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
	drawable.setBounds(0,0,width,height);
	drawable.draw(canvas);
	return bitmap;
}
//获得圆角图片的方法
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,float roundPx){
	Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap
	.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
	Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
	final int color = 0xff424242;
	final Paint paint = new Paint();
	final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
	final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
	paint.setAntiAlias(true);
	canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
	paint.setColor(color);
	canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
	paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
	canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
	return output;
}
//获得带倒影的图片方法
public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap){
	final int reflectionGap = 4;
	int width = bitmap.getWidth();
	int height = bitmap.getHeight();
	Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
	matrix.preScale(1, -1);
	Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,0, height/2, width, height/2, matrix, false);
	Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height/2),Config.ARGB_8888);
	Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
	canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
	Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();
	canvas.drawRect(0, height,width,height + reflectionGap,deafalutPaint);
	canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null);
	Paint paint = new Paint();
	LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0,bitmap.getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
	+ reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
	paint.setShader(shader);
	//Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
	paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
	//Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
	canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()+ reflectionGap, paint);
	return bitmapWithReflection;
}