配置基于IPv6的单节点Ceph

• 本文作者： lemon
• 本文链接： https://lemon2013.github.io/2016/11/06/配置基于IPv6的Ceph/
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引言

为什么突然想起搭建一个基于IPv6的Ceph环境？纯属巧合，原本有一个项目需要搭建一个基于IPv6的文件系统，可惜Hadoop不支持（之前一直觉得Hadoop比较强大），几经折腾，Ceph给了我希望，好了闲话少说，直接进入正题。

实验环境

1. Linux操作系统版本：CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
   • Minimal镜像 603M左右
   • Everything镜像 7.2G左右
2. Ceph版本：0.94.9（hammer版本）
   1. 原本选取的为jewel最新版本，环境配置成功后，在使用Ceph的对象存储功能时，导致不能通过IPv6访问，出现类似如下错误提示,查阅资料发现是Ceph jewel版本的一个bug，正在修复，另外也给大家一个建议，在生产环境中，尽量不要选择最新版本。

      set_ports_option:[::]8888:invalid port sport spec

预检

网络配置

参考之前的一篇文章CentOS7 设置静态IPv6/IPv4地址完成网络配置

修改主机名

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[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname ceph001 #ceph001即为你想要修改的名字 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 2001:250:4402:2001:20c:29ff:fe25:8888 ceph001 #新增，前面IPv6地址即主机ceph001的静态IPv6地址

修改yum源

由于某些原因，可能导致官方的yum在下载软件时速度较慢，这里我们将yum源换为aliyun源

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[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all #清空yum源 [root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo [root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo #下载阿里base源 [root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo #下载阿里epel源 [root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/aliyuncs/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo [root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/aliyuncs/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo [root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/$releasever/7.2.1511/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

 

添加ceph源

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[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo [ceph] name=ceph baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-hammer/el7/x86_64/ #可以选择需要安装的版本 gpgcheck=0 [ceph-noarch] name=cephnoarch baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-hammer/el7/noarch/ #可以选择需要安装的版本 gpgcheck=0 [root@localhost ~]# yum makecache

 

安装ceph与ceph-deploy

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[root@localhost ~]# yum install ceph ceph-deploy Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package ceph.x86_64 1:0.94.9-0.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: librbd1 = 1:0.94.9-0.el7 for package: 1:ceph-0.94.9-0.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-rbd = 1:0.94.9-0.el7 for package: 1:ceph-0.94.9-0.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-cephfs = 1:0.94.9-0.el7 for package: 1:ceph-0.94.9-0.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcephfs1 = 1:0.94.9-0.el7 for package: 1:ceph-0.94.9-0.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: librados2 = 1:0.94.9-0.el7 for package: 1:ceph-0.94.9-0.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-rados = 1:0.94.9-0.el7 for package: 1:ceph-0.94.9-0.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: ceph-common = 1:0.94.9-0.el7 for package: 1:ceph-0.94.9-0.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-requests for package: 1:ceph-0.94.9-0.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-flask for package: 1:ceph-0.94.9-0.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core for package: 1:ceph-0.94.9-0.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: hdparm for package: 1:ceph-0.94.9-0.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcephfs.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:ceph-0.94.9-0.el7.x86_64 ....... Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================= Installing: ceph x86_64 1:0.94.9-0.el7 ceph 20 M ceph-deploy noarch 1.5.36-0 ceph-noarch 283 k Installing for dependencies: boost-program-options x86_64 1.53.0-25.el7 base 155 k ceph-common x86_64 1:0.94.9-0.el7 ceph 7.2 M ... Transaction Summary ======================================================================================= Install 2 Packages (+24 Dependent packages) Upgrade ( 2 Dependent packages) Total download size: 37 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: No Presto metadata available for ceph warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/boost-program-options-1.53.0-25.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY Public key for boost-program-options-1.53.0-25.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed (1/28): boost-program-options-1.53.0-25.el7.x86_64.rpm | 155 kB 00:00:00 (2/28): hdparm-9.43-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 83 kB 00:00:00 (3/28): ceph-deploy-1.5.36-0.noarch.rpm | 283 kB 00:00:00 (4/28): leveldb-1.12.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 161 kB 00:00:00 ... --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 718 kB/s | 37 MB 00:53 Retrieving key from http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 Importi