// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the License file.
//
// Author: Shuo Chen (chenshuo at chenshuo dot com)#include <muduo/base/Exception.h>#include <cxxabi.h>//demangle需要的头文件#include <execinfo.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <stdio.h>//demangle需要的头文件
using namespace muduo;
Exception::Exception(const char* msg): message_(msg){
fillStackTrace();}
Exception::Exception(const string& msg): message_(msg){
fillStackTrace();}
Exception::~Exception()throw(){}
const char* Exception::what() const throw(){return message_.c_str();}
const char* Exception::stackTrace() const throw(){return stack_.c_str();}
//构造函数中,已经将栈回溯信息给填充了,下面照抄man backtrace的eg
//登记栈回溯信息,保存在变量stack_中
void Exception::fillStackTrace(){
const int len =200;
void* buffer[len];//指针数组
//backtrace:栈回溯,保存各个栈帧的地址
int nptrs = ::backtrace(buffer, len);//将栈帧的函数地址保存在指针buffer所指向的数组中
//backtrace_symbols,根据地址,转成相应的函数符号
char** strings = ::backtrace_symbols(buffer, nptrs);//将地址转换成函数名称
if(strings){for(int i =0; i < nptrs; ++i){
// TODO demangle funcion name with abi::__cxa_demangle用于将函数名字还原
//stack_.append(strings[i]);//C++的函数名字,会做名字改编,改编成如下图所示
stack_.append(demangle(strings[i]));//名字不改编的写法
stack_.push_back('\n');}
free(strings);}}
//demangle名字不改编的实现
string Exception::demangle(const char* symbol){
size_t size;
int status;
char temp[128];
char* demangled;
//first, try to demangle a c++ name
if(1== sscanf(symbol, "%*[^(]%*[^_]%127[^)+]", temp)){if(NULL !=(demangled = abi::__cxa_demangle(temp, NULL, &size, &status))){
string result(demangled);
free(demangled);return result;}}
//if that didn't work, try to get a regular c symbol
if(1== sscanf(symbol, "%127s", temp)){return temp;}
//if all else fails, just return the symbol
return symbol;}
12\jmuduo\muduo\base\Exception.h
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the License file.
//
// Author: Shuo Chen (chenshuo at chenshuo dot com)#ifndef MUDUO_BASE_EXCEPTION_H#define MUDUO_BASE_EXCEPTION_H#include <muduo/base/Types.h>#include <exception>
namespace muduo
{
class Exception : public std::exception
{
public:
explicit Exception(const char* what);
explicit Exception(const string& what);
virtual ~Exception() throw();
virtual const char* what() const throw();
const char* stackTrace() const throw();
private:
void fillStackTrace();
string demangle(const char* symbol);//名字不改编的写法,新增
string message_;
string stack_;};}#endif // MUDUO_BASE_EXCEPTION_H
2.测试
12\jmuduo\muduo\base\tests\Exception_test.cc
#include <muduo/base/Exception.h>#include <stdio.h>
class Bar
{
public:
void test(){
throw muduo::Exception("oops");//调用构造函数抛出异常
}};
void foo(){
Bar b;
b.test();}
int main(){
try
{
foo();}
catch (const muduo::Exception& ex){
printf("reason: %s\n", ex.what());
printf("stack trace: %s\n", ex.stackTrace());//ex.stackTrace返回栈回溯的信息
}}