C#编写MQTT客户端软件

        主要参考C#MQTT编程06--MQTT服务器和客户端(winform版)_c#mqttserver-CSDN博客

        但由于使用的.NET版本和MQTT库版本存在差异，因此有些不同。

        MQTT协议内容在此不做描述，仅介绍VS使用C#的实现过程。本次使用VS2015，.netframwork4.6。

        C#语言本身没有MQTT的库，当然你也可以利用TCP自行完成MQTT协议实现，一般我们采用第三方的mqtt库。

        新建一个winform项目，在解决方案资源管理器的“引用”右键，选择“管理Nuget程序包”，找到下面两个包并安装。注意，我这里用的版本是V3.0.0。

        接下来根据需要绘制窗体，添加控件。这里有两个按钮，一个连接MQTT服务器，一个是断开，然后就是订阅和发布相关的输入框和按钮。除此以外，我这边需要测试发布几条指令，做到下方的按钮里了，省的手动输入。

        接下来是代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading.Tasks;


using MQTTnet.Protocol;
using MQTTnet.Client;
using MQTTnet.Client.Options;
using MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient;
using MQTTnet;


namespace MQTT
{
	public partial class Form1: Form
	{
        private IManagedMqttClient mqttClient;
        private bool conFlag = false;
        private int timeout = 0;
        public Form1()
		{
			InitializeComponent();
		}

        private async void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var mqttclientOptions = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder()
                .WithClientId("mushike")
                .WithTcpServer("39.105.165.228", 1883)
                .WithCredentials("admin", "admin");

            var options = new ManagedMqttClientOptionsBuilder()
                        .WithAutoReconnectDelay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5))
                        .WithClientOptions(mqttclientOptions.Build())
                        .Build();
            //开启
            await mqttClient.StartAsync(options);
            timer1.Enabled = true;
            timeout = 0;
        }

        private async void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (mqttClient != null)
            {
                if (mqttClient.IsStarted)
                {
                    await mqttClient.StopAsync();
                }
                timer1.Enabled = false;
                button1.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;
            }
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var factory = new MqttFactory();
            mqttClient = factory.CreateManagedMqttClient();//创建客户端对象

            //绑定断开事件
            mqttClient.UseDisconnectedHandler(async ee =>
            {               
                // 等待 5s 时间
                await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500));
                WriteLog("\r\n与服务器之间的连接断开");
                conFlag = false;
            });

            //绑定接收事件
            mqttClient.UseApplicationMessageReceivedHandler(aa =>
            {
                try
                {
                    string msg = aa.ApplicationMessage.ConvertPayloadToString();
                    WriteLog("\r\n>> 收到主题：" + aa.ApplicationMessage.Topic  
                        +  "，\r\n内容为：" + msg);
                    //WriteLog(">>> 消息：" + msg + "，QoS =" + aa.ApplicationMessage.QualityOfServiceLevel + "，客户端=" + aa.ClientId + "，主题：" + aa.ApplicationMessage.Topic);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    WriteLog($"\r\n+ 消息 = " + ex.Message);
                }
            });

            //绑定连接事件
            mqttClient.UseConnectedHandler(ee =>
            {
                WriteLog("\r\n>> 连接到服务器成功");
                conFlag = true;
            });
        }
        private void WriteLog(string message)
        {
            if(textBox1.InvokeRequired)
            {
                textBox1.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    textBox1.AppendText(message);
                }));
            }
            else
            {
                textBox1.AppendText(message);
            }
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (conFlag == false)
                return;
            string topic = textBox2.Text;
            string message = textBox3.Text;
            mqtt_publish(topic, message);
        }

        private async void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (conFlag == false)
                return;
            string topic = textBox4.Text;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(topic))
            {
                WriteLog("\r\n>> 请输入主题");
                return;
            }
            await mqttClient.SubscribeAsync(new TopicFilterBuilder().WithTopic(topic).WithAtMostOnceQoS().Build());//最多一次， QoS 级别0
            WriteLog($"\r\n>> 成功订阅");

        }


        private async void mqtt_publish(string topic,string message)
        {
            if (conFlag == false)
                return;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(topic))
            {
                WriteLog("\r\n>> 请输入主题");
                return;
            }
            var result = await mqttClient.PublishAsync(
                topic,
                message,
                MQTTnet.Protocol.MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce);//恰好一次， QoS 级别1  
            WriteLog($"\r\n>> 主题：{topic}，\r\n消息：{message}，\r\n结果： {result.ReasonCode}");
        }

        private void textBox1_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            this.textBox1.Text = "";
        }


        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            timeout++;
            if (conFlag == true)
            {
                button1.BackColor = Color.Green;
                timer1.Enabled = false;
            }
            else
            {
                if (timeout > 30)
                {
                    timeout = 0;
                    timer1.Enabled = false;
                    WriteLog("\r\n>> 连接服务器失败");
                }
            }
        }

        private void button11_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string topic = "test111";
            string message = "#01R00\r";
            mqtt_publish(topic, message);
        }

        private void button10_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string topic = "test111";
            string message = "#01R01\r";
            mqtt_publish(topic, message);
        }

        private void button5_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            string topic = "test333";
            string message = "F10209100000000100000000E4";
            mqtt_publish(topic, message);
        }

        private void button5_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            string topic = "test333";
            string message = "F10209100000000000000000E5";
            mqtt_publish(topic, message);
        }

        private void button6_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            string topic = "test333";
            string message = "F10209100000000200000000E3";
            mqtt_publish(topic, message);
        }

        private void button6_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            string topic = "test333";
            string message = "F10209100000000000000000E5";
            mqtt_publish(topic, message);
        }

        private void button8_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            string topic = "test333";
            string message = "F10209100000000000020000E3";
            mqtt_publish(topic, message);
        }

        private void button8_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            string topic = "test333";
            string message = "F10209100000000000000000E5";
            mqtt_publish(topic, message);
        }

        private void button7_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            string topic = "test333";
            string message = "F10209100000000000040000E1";
            mqtt_publish(topic, message);

        }

        private void button7_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            string topic = "test333";
            string message = "F10209100000000000000000E5";
            mqtt_publish(topic, message);
        }

        private void button9_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            string topic = "test333";
            string message = "F10209100000000020000000C5";
            mqtt_publish(topic, message);
        }

        private void button9_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            string topic = "test333";
            string message = "F10209100000000000000000E5";
            mqtt_publish(topic, message);
        }
    }
}

         本次参照 C#MQTT编程06--MQTT服务器和客户端(winform版)_c#mqttserver-CSDN博客 编写MQTT相关的代码时，报了一堆错，本质原因还是版本不一致导致，比如使用参考博客的MQTTNet V3.0.15就用不了。因此需要特别注意，本次使用的环境为VS2015+.Net 4.6+MQTTNet V3.0.0。