operator和&operator

// operator和&operator !

#include <iostream> 
using namespace std; 
//声明
class Point;
Point operator-(Point &a,Point &b);
Point &operator+(Point &a,Point &b);
//定义点类
class Point 
{ 
    public: 
    int x,y; 
    char name;
    Point(){}
    Point(char n1,int xx,int yy){name=n1;x=xx;y=yy;}
    void print(){ cout<<name<<"=("<<x<<","<<y<<")\n"; } 
    friend Point operator-(Point &a,Point &b); 
    friend Point &operator+(Point &a,Point &b); 
};
//重载-号操作(返回值)
Point operator-( Point &a,Point &b) 
{ 
    Point s('s',a.x-b.x,a.y-b.y); 
    return s; 
}
//重载+号操作(返引用)
Point &operator+( Point &a,Point &b) 
{ 
    a.x+=b.x;
    a.y+=b.y; 
    return a; 
}
//主函数
int main() 
{ 
    Point a('a',3,20),b('b',1,5),c('c',10,15); 
    a.print();
    b.print();
    c=a-b;
    c.print();
    a.print();
    b.print();
    c=a+b;
    c.print() ;
    cout<<"没有& 返回的是值,有&返回的是引用"<<endl;
    return 0;
}
//没有& 返回的是值,有&返回的是引用
//运行结果如下,自己研究一下,就会明白!

/*
a=(3,20)
b=(1,5)
s=(2,15)
a=(3,20)
b=(1,5)
a=(4,25)
没有& 返回的是值,有&返回的是引用

*/