当一个类的对象是有限并且固定时,在java中称作枚举类
java中用enum关键字来定义枚举类,枚举类可以实现一个或者多个接口,非抽象的枚举类默认会使用final修饰,因为枚举类不能派生出子类。枚举类的构造器只能用private修饰,枚举的所有实例必须在枚举类的第一行显示列出,否则这个枚举类不能产生实例,所有枚举类都提供一个values方法,该方法可以很快遍历所有枚举值
enum SeasonEnum
{
SPRING,SUMMER,FALL,WINTER;
}
public class EnumTest
{
public void judge(SeasonEnum s)
{
switch(s)
{
case SPRING:
System.out.println("春天");
break;
case SUMMER:
System.out.println("夏天");
break;
case FALL:
System.out.println("秋天");
break;
case WINTER:
System.out.println("冬天");
break;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
for(SeasonEnum s:SeasonEnum.values())
{
System.out.println(s);
}
new EnumTest().judge(SeasonEnum.SPRING);
}
}
枚举类的field,构造器和方法
enum Gender
{
MALE("男"),FEALE("女");
private final String name;
private Gender(String name)
{
this.name=name;
}
public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}
}
实现接口的枚举类
枚举类也可以实现一个或者多个接口,枚举类实现一个接口时也需要实现该接口包含的的方法
包含抽象方法的枚举类
enum Operation
{
PLUS
{
public double eval(double x,double y)
{
return x+y;
}
},
MINUS
{
public double eval(double x,double y)
{
return x-y;
}
},
TIMES
{
public double eval(double x,double y)
{
return x*y;
}
},
DIVIDE
{
public double eval(double x,double y)
{
return x/y;
}
};
public abstract double eval(double x,double y);
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(Operation.PLUS.eval(3, 4));
System.out.println(Operation.MINUS.eval(5, 4));
System.out.println(Operation.TIMES.eval(5, 4));
System.out.println(Operation.DIVIDE.eval(5, 4));
}
}