python 学习 改变文章大小写 DAY21

def rtext(fname):
    fo = open(fname,'r',encoding = 'utf-8')
    f = fo.readlines()
    ls = []
    for line in f:
        line = line.split()
        ls.append(line)
    fo.close()
    return ls
fname = input("请输入文件名称：")
ls = rtext(fname)
fo = open(fname,"w+",encoding = 'utf-8')
for i in range(len(ls)):
    for j in range(len(ls[i])):
        x = ls[i][j]
        if x==ls[i][len(ls[i])-1]:
            x = x.upper()
            fo.write(x+"\n")
        else:
            x = x.upper()
            fo.write(x+" ")

fo.close()