UITextField实时跟踪输入文字的个数，超过禁止输入并阶段（UITextView也可以使用类似方法）

UITextField

#pragma mark - UITextFieldDelegate
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
    if(textField == self.nameTextField){
        UITextRange *selectedRange = [textField markedTextRange];
        UITextPosition *position = [textField positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];
        if(position && (range.length==0 || string.length==0)){
            return YES;
        }else{
            NSString *str = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(range.location, range.length) withString:string];
            if(str.length>30){//限制字数，多余截断
                self.nameTextField.text = [str substringToIndex:30];
                [self.dict setObject:self.nameTextField.text forKey:@"name"]