JDBC编码步骤
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
//注册驱动
// DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());这个也可
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//获取与数据库的连接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test","root","123456");
//创建mysql执行对象
//Statement state = conn.createStatement();这个会有安全问题
//执行sql语句
//ResultSet rs = state.executeQuery("select * from USERS");
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from USERS");//建议使用这个会预编译sql语句。
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
//查询语句需要遍历结果
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getObject("id"));
//根据表的列来遍历
}
//关闭连接资源
rs.close();
state.close();
conn.close();
}
制作JDBCUtil工具类
//建立属性文件jdbc.properties
dirverclass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver;
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test;
user=root;
password=123456;
//建立工具类JdbcUtil
public class JdbcUtil {
private static String driverClass;
private static String url;
private static String user;
private static String password;
static{
try {
ClassLoader cl = JdbcUtil.class.getClassLoader();
InputStream in = cl.getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
Properties pr = new Properties();
pr.load(in);
driverClass=pr.getProperty("driverClass");
url = pr.getProperty("url");
user = pr.getProperty("user");
password = pr.getProperty("password");
Class.forName(driverClass);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
}
}
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException{
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return conn;
}
public static void reless(ResultSet rs,Statement state,Connection conn ){
if (rs !=null) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
rs = null;
}
if(state!=null){
try {
state.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
state=null;
}
if(conn!=null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
conn=null;
}
}
}
DBCP连接数据库
//拷贝jar包可网上下载开源组件
//编写dbcpconfig.properties属性文件
#连接设置
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
username=root
password=123456
#<!-- 初始化连接 -->
initialSize=10
#最大连接数量
maxActive=50
#<!-- 最大空闲连接 -->
maxIdle=20
#<!-- 最小空闲连接 -->
minIdle=5
#<!-- 超时等待时间以毫秒为单位 6000毫秒/1000等于60秒 -->
maxWait=60000
#JDBC驱动建立连接时附带的连接属性属性的格式必须为这样:[属性名=property;]
#注意:"user" 与 "password" 两个属性会被明确地传递,因此这里不需要包含他们。
connectionProperties=useUnicode=true;characterEncoding=utf8
#指定由连接池所创建的连接的自动提交(auto-commit)状态。
defaultAutoCommit=true
#driver default 指定由连接池所创建的连接的只读(read-only)状态。
#如果没有设置该值,则“setReadOnly”方法将不被调用。(某些驱动并不支持只读模式,如:Informix)
defaultReadOnly=
#driver default 指定由连接池所创建的连接的事务级别(TransactionIsolation)。
#可用值为下列之一:(详情可见javadoc。)NONE,READ_UNCOMMITTED, READ_COMMITTED, REPEATABLE_READ, SERIALIZABLE
defaultTransactionIsolation=REPEATABLE_READ
//编写DBCPUtil提供工具类
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory;
public class DbcpJdbc {
private static DataSource dataSource;
static{
try {
InputStream in = DbcpJdbc.class.getResourceAsStream("dbcpconfig.properties");
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.load(in);
dataSource = BasicDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
}
}
public static DataSource getDataSource(){
return dataSource;
}
public static Connection getConnection(){
try {
return dataSource.getConnection();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
C3P0 编写工具类
//拷贝C3PO的jar包
//编写c3p0的xml配置文件c3p0-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<c3p0-config>
<default-config>
<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql:///test</property>
<property name="user">root</property>
<property name="password">sorry</property>
<property name="initialPoolSize">10</property>
<property name="maxIdleTime">30</property>
<property name="maxPoolSize">100</property>
<property name="minPoolSize">10</property>
<property name="maxStatements">200</property>
</default-config>
<named-config name="day15">
<property name="initialPoolSize">10</property>
<property name="maxIdleTime">30</property>
<property name="maxPoolSize">100</property>
<property name="minPoolSize">10</property>
<property name="maxStatements">200</property>
</named-config>
</c3p0-config>
//编写C3P0Util工具类
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public class C3POUtil {
private static ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
public static DataSource getDataSource(){
return dataSource;
}
public static Connection getConnection(){
try {
return dataSource.getConnection();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}