greenDao数据库在改变（增加）schemaVersion 版本号后会调用onUpgrade方法，将所有的数据库都删除并重建，这就会丢失数据并影响性能。
GreenDao代码如下
public static class DevOpenHelper extends OpenHelper {
public DevOpenHelper(Context context, String name) {
super(context, name);
}
public DevOpenHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory) {
super(context, name, factory);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(Database db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
Log.i("greenDAO", "Upgrading schema from version " + oldVersion + " to " + newVersion + " by dropping all tables");
dropAllTables(db, true);
onCreate(db);
}
}需求：
修改成保留原始数据，
并处理特殊类型（不能为null）的字段，比如int，float，double等
新建MigrationHelper.java
public final class MigrationHelper {
private static final String CONVERSION_CLASS_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION = "MigrationHelper - CLASS DOESN'T MATCH WITH THE CURRENT PARAMETERS";
public static boolean DEBUG = false;
private static String TAG = "MigrationHelper";
private static final String SQLITE_MASTER = "sqlite_master";
private static final String SQLITE_TEMP_MASTER = "sqlite_temp_master";
private static WeakReference<ReCreateAllTableListener> weakListener;
public interface ReCreateAllTableListener {
void onCreateAllTables(Database db, boolean ifNotExists);
void onDropAllTables(Database db, boolean ifExists);
}
public static void migrate(SQLiteDatabase db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
printLog("【The Old Database Version】" + db.getVersion());
Database database = new StandardDatabase(db);
migrate(database, daoClasses);
}
public static void migrate(SQLiteDatabase db, ReCreateAllTableListener listener, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
weakListener = new WeakReference<>(listener);
migrate(db, daoClasses);
}
public static void migrate(Database database, ReCreateAllTableListener listener, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
weakListener = new WeakReference<>(listener);
migrate(database, daoClasses);
}
public static void migrate(Database database, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
printLog("【Generate temp table】start");
generateTempTables(database, daoClasses);
printLog("【Generate temp table】complete");
ReCreateAllTableListener listener = weakListener.get();
if (listener != null) {
listener.onDropAllTables(database, true);
printLog("【Drop all table by listener】");
listener.onCreateAllTables(database, false);
printLog("【Create all table by listener】");
} else {
dropAllTables(database, true, daoClasses);
createAllTables(database, false, daoClasses);
}
printLog("【Restore data】start");
restoreData(database, daoClasses);
printLog("【Restore data】complete");
}
private static void generateTempTables(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
String tempTableName = null;
DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);
String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
if (!isTableExists(db, false, tableName)) {
printLog("【New Table】" + tableName);
continue;
}
try {
tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
StringBuilder dropTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
dropTableStringBuilder.append("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ").append(tempTableName).append(";");
db.execSQL(dropTableStringBuilder.toString());
StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
insertTableStringBuilder.append("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE ").append(tempTableName);
insertTableStringBuilder.append(" AS SELECT * FROM ").append(tableName).append(";");
db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
printLog("【Table】" + tableName + "\n ---Columns-->" + getColumnsStr(daoConfig));
printLog("【Generate temp table】" + tempTableName);
} catch (SQLException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "【Failed to generate temp table】" + tempTableName, e);
}
}
}
private static boolean isTableExists(Database db, boolean isTemp, String tableName) {
if (db == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(tableName)) {
return false;
}
String dbName = isTemp ? SQLITE_TEMP_MASTER : SQLITE_MASTER;
String sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " + dbName + " WHERE type = ? AND name = ?";
Cursor cursor = null;
int count = 0;
try {
cursor = db.rawQuery(sql, new String[]{"table", tableName});
if (cursor == null || !cursor.moveToFirst()) {
return false;
}
count = cursor.getInt(0);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return count > 0;
}
private static String getColumnsStr(DaoConfig daoConfig) {
if (daoConfig == null) {
return "no columns";
}
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < daoConfig.allColumns.length; i++) {
builder.append(daoConfig.allColumns[i]);
builder.append(",");
}
if (builder.length() > 0) {
builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length() - 1);
}
return builder.toString();
}
private static void dropAllTables(Database db, boolean ifExists, @NonNull Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
reflectMethod(db, "dropTable", ifExists, daoClasses);
printLog("【Drop all table by reflect】");
}
private static void createAllTables(Database db, boolean ifNotExists, @NonNull Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
reflectMethod(db, "createTable", ifNotExists, daoClasses);
printLog("【Create all table by reflect】");
}
/**
* dao class already define the sql exec method, so just invoke it
*/
private static void reflectMethod(Database db, String methodName, boolean isExists, @NonNull Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
if (daoClasses.length < 1) {
return;
}
try {
for (Class cls : daoClasses) {
Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, Database.class, boolean.class);
method.invoke(null, db, isExists);
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void restoreData(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);
String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
String tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
if (!isTableExists(db, true, tempTableName)) {
continue;
}
try {
// get all columns from tempTable, take careful to use the columns list
List<String> columnsTemp = getColumns(db, tempTableName);
ArrayList<String> propertiesTemp = new ArrayList<>(columnsTemp.size() + 3);
ArrayList<String> propertiesNew = new ArrayList<>(columnsTemp.size() + 3);
for (int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;
if (columnsTemp.contains(columnName)) {
propertiesTemp.add(columnName);
propertiesNew.add(columnName);
} else {
try {
String aClass = getTypeByClass(daoConfig.properties[j].type);
if (aClass.equals("INTEGER")) {
propertiesTemp.add("0 as " + columnName);
propertiesNew.add(columnName);
} else if (aClass.equals("DOUBLE")) {
propertiesTemp.add("0.00 as " + columnName);
propertiesNew.add(columnName);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
if (propertiesTemp.size() > 0) {
final String columnSQLTmp = TextUtils.join(",", propertiesTemp);
final String columnSQLNew = TextUtils.join(",", propertiesNew);
StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
insertTableStringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tableName).append(" (");
insertTableStringBuilder.append(columnSQLNew);
insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
insertTableStringBuilder.append(columnSQLTmp);
insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tempTableName).append(";");
db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
printLog("【Restore data】 to " + tableName);
}
StringBuilder dropTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
dropTableStringBuilder.append("DROP TABLE ").append(tempTableName);
db.execSQL(dropTableStringBuilder.toString());
printLog("【Drop temp table】" + tempTableName);
} catch (SQLException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "【Failed to restore data from temp table 】" + tempTableName, e);
}
}
}
private static List<String> getColumns(Database db, String tableName) {
List<String> columns = null;
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " limit 0", null);
if (null != cursor && cursor.getColumnCount() > 0) {
columns = Arrays.asList(cursor.getColumnNames());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
if (null == columns)
columns = new ArrayList<>();
}
return columns;
}
private static void printLog(String info) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, info);
}
}
private static String getTypeByClass(Class<?> type) throws Exception {
if (type.equals(String.class)) {
return "TEXT";
}
if (type.equals(Long.class) || type.equals(Integer.class) || type.equals(long.class) || type.equals(int.class)) {
return "INTEGER";
}
if (type.equals(Boolean.class) || type.equals(boolean.class)) {
return "BOOLEAN";
}
if (type.equals(Float.class) || type.equals(Double.class) || type.equals(float.class) || type.equals(double.class)) {
return "DOUBLE";
}
Exception exception = new Exception(CONVERSION_CLASS_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION.concat(" - Class: ").concat(type.toString()));
exception.printStackTrace();
throw exception;
}
}其中特殊字段的处理是第162-206行之间，将int、float等类型字段设置为0或0.00
代码如下
try {
// get all columns from tempTable, take careful to use the columns list
List<String> columnsTemp = getColumns(db, tempTableName);
ArrayList<String> propertiesTemp = new ArrayList<>(columnsTemp.size() + 3);
ArrayList<String> propertiesNew = new ArrayList<>(columnsTemp.size() + 3);
for (int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;
if (columnsTemp.contains(columnName)) {
propertiesTemp.add(columnName);
propertiesNew.add(columnName);
} else {
try {
String aClass = getTypeByClass(daoConfig.properties[j].type);
if (aClass.equals("INTEGER")) {
propertiesTemp.add("0 as " + columnName);
propertiesNew.add(columnName);
} else if (aClass.equals("DOUBLE")) {
propertiesTemp.add("0.00 as " + columnName);
propertiesNew.add(columnName);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
if (propertiesTemp.size() > 0) {
final String columnSQLTmp = TextUtils.join(",", propertiesTemp);
final String columnSQLNew = TextUtils.join(",", propertiesNew);
StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
insertTableStringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tableName).append(" (");
insertTableStringBuilder.append(columnSQLNew);
insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
insertTableStringBuilder.append(columnSQLTmp);
insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tempTableName).append(";");
db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
printLog("【Restore data】 to " + tableName);
}
StringBuilder dropTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
dropTableStringBuilder.append("DROP TABLE ").append(tempTableName);
db.execSQL(dropTableStringBuilder.toString());
printLog("【Drop temp table】" + tempTableName);
} catch (SQLException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "【Failed to restore data from temp table 】" + tempTableName, e);
}新建GreenDaoOpenHelper.java
public class GreenDaoOpenHelper extends DaoMaster.OpenHelper {
public GreenDaoOpenHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory) {
super(context, name, factory);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(Database db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
MigrationHelper.migrate(db, new MigrationHelper.ReCreateAllTableListener() {
@Override
public void onCreateAllTables(Database db, boolean ifNotExists) {
DaoMaster.createAllTables(db, ifNotExists);
}
@Override
public void onDropAllTables(Database db, boolean ifExists) {
DaoMaster.dropAllTables(db, ifExists);
}
},UserDBeanDao.class,BannerDBeanDao.class);
}
}GreenDaoOpenHelper.java中主要是重写onUpgrade,记得将onUpgrade内的super.onUpgrade删除，因为该方法是条用父类的onUpgrade，而父类的onUpgrade会删除所有表和数据。
MigrationHelper.migrate方法的最后一个参数是可变参数，表示传入的数量是随意的。这里表示需要更新并保留原数据的表。
类名是greenDao根据你写的类自动生成的，名称是 你的类名+Dao。
比如我写的用户类是UserDBean.java，则greenDao生成的类是UserDBeanDao.java
1004
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
