【教程】模拟登陆百度之Java代码版

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【教程】模拟登陆百度之Java代码版

2013 年 9 月 17 日 下午 6:37 crifan 已有6226人围观 7个评论

【背景】

之前已经写了教程，分析模拟登陆百度的逻辑：

【教程】手把手教你如何利用工具(IE9的F12)去分析模拟登陆网站(百度首页)的内部逻辑过程

然后又去用不同的语言：

Python的：

【教程】模拟登陆网站 之 Python版（内含两种版本的完整的可运行的代码）

C#的：

【教程】模拟登陆网站 之 C#版（内含两种版本的完整的可运行的代码）

去实现对应逻辑。

此处，继续尝试，用Java代码，实现这套，模拟登陆百度，的逻辑。

【折腾过程】

1.之前已经整理了一些Java代码：

http://code.google.com/p/crifanlib/source/browse/trunk/java/crifanLib.java

现在是：

继续去丰富此套库。

然后把模拟登陆百度的逻辑模拟出来。

2.期间，想要实现Java的函数的默认参数，结果却发现不支持：

【已解决】Java中函数的默认参数

3.然后就是一点点去写代码，去调试了。

4.期间，出错了：

【基本解决】java中没法new：Cannot instantiate the type HttpParams

5.再去搞懂参数配置：

【整理】关于Java中的httpClient中可以传入的参数

6.再继续写代码，期间遇到各种问题，基本都解决了：

【已解决】Java代码中new List时出错：Cannot instantiate the type List<NameValuePair>

【已解决】实现Java中控制台中输入字符串

【无需解决】Java代码new BasicNameValuePair时出错：The constructor BasicNameValuePair(String, boolean) is undefined

【已解决】Java中实现{String, boolean}类型的字典Dict变量

【已解决】Eclipse中用java代码去new Date结果出错：The constructor Date(String) is deprecated

【暂未解决】Eclipse中调试Java代码期间如何修改值

【已解决】Java中的new Date所得的年份异常：传入2043年结果却是3943年

 

7.最终，完成了，主体代码为：

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/**   * [File]   * EmulateLoginBaidu.java   *   * [Function]   * Use Java code to emulate login baidu   *   * 【教程】模拟登陆百度之Java代码版   * http://www.crifan.com/emulate_login_baidu_use_java_code   *   * [Version]   * v1.0, 2013-09-17   *   * [Note]   * 1. need add apache http lib:   * 【已解决】Eclipse的java代码出错：The import org.apache cannot be resolved   * http://www.crifan.com/java_eclipse_the_import_org_apache_cannot_be_resolved/   * 2.need crifanLib.java   * http://code.google.com/p/crifanlib/source/browse/trunk/java/crifanLib.java   *   * [History]   * [v1.0]   * 1. initial version, finally successfully emulate login baidu using java code.   */   //import java.io.IOException; import  java.util.ArrayList; //import java.util.Calendar; //import java.util.Date; //import java.util.GregorianCalendar; import  java.util.HashMap; //import java.util.Hashtable; import  java.util.List; //import java.util.Map; import  java.util.Scanner; import  java.util.regex.Matcher; import  java.util.regex.Pattern;   import  org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import  org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import  org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie; //import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BasicClientCookie; //import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BasicClientCookie2; import  org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;   //import crifanLib;   /**   * @author CLi   *   */ public  class  EmulateLoginBaidu {      static  crifanLib crl;        /**       * @param args       */      public  static  void  main(String[] args) {          crl =  new  crifanLib();                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub          EmulateLoginBaiduUsingJava();      }        // emulate login baidu using java code       public  static  void  EmulateLoginBaiduUsingJava()      {          System.out.println( "============ 程序说明 ============" );          System.out.println( "功能：本程序是用来演示使用Java代码去实现模拟登陆百度" );          System.out.println( "注意事项：部分百度账户，在登陆时会出现：" );          System.out.println( "1.部分百度账户，在登陆时会出现：" );          System.out.println( "系统检测到您的帐号疑似被盗，存在安全风险。请尽快修改密码。" );          System.out.println( "此时，本程序，无法成功模拟登陆，请自行按照提示去修改密码后，就可以了。" );                    boolean  bLoginBaiduOk =  false ;          List<Cookie> curCookieList;                    //step1: login baidu, got cookie BAIDUID          System.out.println( "====== 步骤1：获得BAIDUID的Cookie ======" );          String strTokenValue =  "" ;          boolean  bGotCookieBaiduid =  false ;          String strBaiduUrl =  "http://www.baidu.com/" ;          HttpResponse baiduResp = crl.getUrlResponse(strBaiduUrl);                    curCookieList =crl.getCurCookieStore().getCookies();          crl.dbgPrintCookies(curCookieList, strBaiduUrl);          for (Cookie ck : curCookieList)          {              String cookieName = ck.getName();              if (cookieName.equals( "BAIDUID" ))              {                  bGotCookieBaiduid =  true ;              }          }          if  (bGotCookieBaiduid)          {              System.out.println( "正确：已找到cookie BAIDUID" );          }          else          {              System.out.println( "错误：没有找到cookie BAIDUID ！" );          }                    //step2: login, pass paras, extract resp cookie          System.out.println( "====== 步骤2：提取login_token ======" );          boolean  bExtractTokenValueOK =  false ;          if (bGotCookieBaiduid)          {              //https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?getapi&class=login&tpl=mn&tangram=true              String getapiUrl =  "https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?getapi&class=login&tpl=mn&tangram=true" ;              String getApiRespHtml = crl.getUrlRespHtml(getapiUrl);                            curCookieList =crl.getCurCookieStore().getCookies();              crl.dbgPrintCookies(curCookieList, getapiUrl);                //bdPass.api.params.login_token='3cf421493884e0fe9080593d05f4744f';              Pattern tokenValP = Pattern.compile( "bdPass\\.api\\.params\\.login_token='(?<tokenVal>\\w+)';" );              Matcher tokenValMatcher = tokenValP.matcher(getApiRespHtml);              //boolean foundTokenValue = tokenValMatcher.matches(); // will not match, but can search to find it              boolean  foundTokenValue = tokenValMatcher.find();              if (foundTokenValue)              {                  strTokenValue = tokenValMatcher.group( "tokenVal" ); //3cf421493884e0fe9080593d05f4744f                  System.out.println( "正确：找到 bdPass.api.params.login_token="  + strTokenValue);                                    bExtractTokenValueOK =  true ;              }              else              {                  System.out.println( "错误：没找到bdPass.api.params.login_token !" );              }          }                    //step3: verify returned cookies          if  (bGotCookieBaiduid && bExtractTokenValueOK)          {              System.out.println( "======步骤3：登陆百度并检验返回的Cookie ======" );                            /*              //Note:              //here, has verify, not manually update some cookie's domain and expiry              //also can emulate baidu successfully                            //do some workaround to makesure here cookie H_PS_PSSID not expire              //[version: 0][name: H_PS_PSSID][value: 3359_3341_2776_1424_2981][domain: .baidu.com][path: /][expiry: null]                            //Thu Sep 17 14:22:08 CST 2043              //Date newExpiryDate = new Date(2043, 9, 17);              Date newExpiryDate = new Date(143, 9, 17);              //Calendar newExpiryCalendar = new GregorianCalendar(2043, 9, 17, 14, 22, 8);                            BasicClientCookie hPsPssidCookie = null;              BasicClientCookie dbsvrtmCookie = null;              //int hPsPssidCookieIdx = 0;                            curCookieList = crl.getCurCookieList();              for(Cookie ck : curCookieList)              {                  if(ck.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("H_PS_PSSID"))                  {                      //hPsPssidCookieIdx = curCookieList.indexOf(ck);                      hPsPssidCookie = (BasicClientCookie) ck;                      hPsPssidCookie.setExpiryDate(newExpiryDate);                      ck = hPsPssidCookie;                      //break;                  }                                    if(ck.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("BDSVRTM"))                  {                      dbsvrtmCookie = (BasicClientCookie) ck;                      dbsvrtmCookie.setDomain(".baidu.com");                      dbsvrtmCookie.setExpiryDate(newExpiryDate);                      ck = dbsvrtmCookie;                      //break;                  }              }              crl.setCurCookieList(curCookieList);              */                              String staticPageUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/cache/user/html/jump.html" ;                List<NameValuePair> postDict =  new  ArrayList<NameValuePair>();              //ArrayList<NameValuePair> headerDict = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();              //postDict.add(new BasicNameValuePair("ppui_logintime", ""));              postDict.add( new  BasicNameValuePair( "charset" ,  "utf-8" ));              //postDict.add(new BasicNameValuePair("codestring", ""));              postDict.add( new  BasicNameValuePair( "token" , strTokenValue));              postDict.add( new  BasicNameValuePair( "isPhone" ,  "false" ));              postDict.add( new  BasicNameValuePair( "index" ,  "0" ));              //postDict.add(new BasicNameValuePair("u", ""));              //postDict.add(new BasicNameValuePair("safeflg", "0"));              postDict.add( new  BasicNameValuePair( "staticpage" , staticPageUrl));              postDict.add( new  BasicNameValuePair( "loginType" ,  "1" ));              postDict.add( new  BasicNameValuePair( "tpl" ,  "mn" ));              postDict.add( new  BasicNameValuePair( "callback" , "parent.bdPass.api.login._postCallback" ));                            //get input baidu username and password              String strBaiduUsername =  "" ;              String strBaiduPassword =  "" ;              Scanner inputReader =  new  Scanner(System.in);              System.out.println( "Please Enter Your:"  );              System.out.println( "Baidu Username:"  );              strBaiduUsername = inputReader.nextLine();              //System.out.println("You Entered Username=" + strBaiduUsername);              System.out.println( "Baidu Password:"  );              strBaiduPassword = inputReader.nextLine();              //System.out.println("You Entered Password=" + strBaiduPassword);              inputReader.close();                postDict.add( new  BasicNameValuePair( "username" , strBaiduUsername));              postDict.add( new  BasicNameValuePair( "password" , strBaiduPassword));                            postDict.add( new  BasicNameValuePair( "verifycode" ,  "" ));              postDict.add( new  BasicNameValuePair( "mem_pass" ,  "on" ));                String baiduMainLoginUrl =  "https://passport.baidu.com/v2/api/?login" ;              String loginBaiduRespHtml = crl.getUrlRespHtml(baiduMainLoginUrl, null , postDict);                            //Map cookieNameDict = new Map();              //Map cookieNameDict = new Hashtable();              HashMap<Object, Boolean> cookieNameDict =  new  HashMap<Object, Boolean>();                  cookieNameDict.put( "BDUSS" ,  false );              cookieNameDict.put( "PTOKEN" ,  false );              cookieNameDict.put( "STOKEN" ,  false );              //Set-Cookie: SAVEUSERID=deleted; expires=Mon, 17-Sep-2012 09:45:03 GMT; path=/; domain=passport.baidu.com; httponly,              //cookieNameDict.put("SAVEUSERID", false);                            curCookieList = crl.getCurCookieList();              for (Object objCookieName : cookieNameDict.keySet().toArray())              {                  String strCookieName = objCookieName.toString();                  for (Cookie ck: curCookieList)                  {                      if (strCookieName.equalsIgnoreCase(ck.getName()))                      {                          cookieNameDict.put(strCookieName,  true );                      }                  }              }                            boolean  bAllCookiesFound =  true ;              for  (Object  objFoundCurCookie : cookieNameDict.values())              {                  bAllCookiesFound = bAllCookiesFound && Boolean.parseBoolean(objFoundCurCookie.toString());              }                bLoginBaiduOk = bAllCookiesFound;                                        if  (bLoginBaiduOk)              {                  System.out.println( "成功模拟登陆百度首页！"  );              }              else              {                  System.out.println( "模拟登陆百度首页 失败！" );                  System.out.println( "所返回的HTML源码为："  + loginBaiduRespHtml);              }          }            return ;      } }

正常，成功模拟登陆百度的输出为：

 

8.完整的Eclipse下面的代码下载：

EmulateLoginBaidu_java_2013-09-17_crifanLibVersion.7z

 

注意：

1.使用此项目，需要导入org.apache.http的库。

详见：

【已解决】Eclipse的java代码出错：The import org.apache cannot be resolved

2.上面的贴出来的代码，用到了对应的我自己的java库，需要的先去下载，才能用上面代码：

crifanLib.java

 

3.部分百度账户，在登陆时会出现：

系统检测到您的帐号疑似被盗，存在安全风险。请尽快修改密码。

此时，本程序，无法成功模拟登陆，请自行按照提示去修改密码后，就可以了。

 

【总结】

java在处理http方面的库，相对来说，还是很不方便使用。

只能算是基本够用吧。