Go语言入门-原子操作

Go语言入门-原子操作

什么是原子操作

参考笔者博文 原子操作：CAS、TAS、TTAS、FAA浅析

Go语言中的atomic包

Atomaic包中提供了原子的操作包括：
数据读取类函数 LoadXXX()
数据写入类函数 StoreXXX()
数据自增（FFA）类函数 AddXXX()
数据交换类函数 SwapXXX()
比较并交换(CAS)函数 CompareAndSwapXXX（）

方法列表

// SwapInt32 atomically stores new into *addr and returns the previous *addr value.
func SwapInt32(addr *int32, new int32) (old int32)
// SwapInt64 atomically stores new into *addr and returns the previous *addr value.
func SwapInt64(addr *int64, new int64) (old int64)
// SwapUint32 atomically stores new into *addr and returns the previous *addr value.
func SwapUint32(addr *uint32, new uint32) (old uint32)
// SwapUint64 atomically stores new into *addr and returns the previous *addr value.
func SwapUint64(addr *uint64, new uint64) (old uint64)
// SwapUintptr atomically stores new into *addr and returns the previous *addr value.
func SwapUintptr(addr *uintptr, new uintptr) (old uintptr)
// SwapPointer atomically stores new into *addr and returns the previous *addr value.
func SwapPointer(addr *unsafe.Pointer, new unsafe.Pointer) (old unsafe.Pointer)
// CompareAndSwapInt32 executes the compare-and-swap operation for an int32 value.
func CompareAndSwapInt32(addr *int32, old, new int32) (swapped bool)
// CompareAndSwapInt64 executes the compare-and-swap operation for an int64 value.
func CompareAndSwapInt64(addr *int64, old, new int64) (swapped bool)
// CompareAndSwapUint32 executes the compare-and-swap operation for a uint32 value.
func CompareAndSwapUint32(addr *uint32, old, new uint32) (swapped bool)
// CompareAndSwapUint64 executes the compare-and-swap operation for a uint64 value.
func CompareAndSwapUint64(addr *uint64, old, new uint64) (swapped bool)
// CompareAndSwapUintptr executes the compare-and-swap operation for a uintptr value.
func CompareAndSwapUintptr(addr *uintptr, old, new uintptr) (swapped bool)
// CompareAndSwapPointer executes the compare-and-swap operation for a unsafe.Pointer value.
func CompareAndSwapPointer(addr *unsafe.Pointer, old, new unsafe.Pointer) (swapped bool)
// AddInt32 atomically adds delta to *addr and returns the new value.
func AddInt32(addr *int32, delta int32) (new int32)
// AddUint32 atomically adds delta to *addr and returns the new value.
// To subtract a signed positive constant value c from x, do AddUint32(&x, ^uint32(c-1)).
// In particular, to decrement x, do AddUint32(&x, ^uint32(0)).
func AddUint32(addr *uint32, delta uint32) (new uint32<