487-3279
Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 219752 | Accepted: 38302 |
Description
Businesses like to have memorable telephone numbers. One way to make a telephone number memorable is to have it spell a memorable word or phrase. For example, you can call the University of Waterloo by dialing the memorable TUT-GLOP. Sometimes only part of the number is used to spell a word. When you get back to your hotel tonight you can order a pizza from Gino's by dialing 310-GINO. Another way to make a telephone number memorable is to group the digits in a memorable way. You could order your pizza from Pizza Hut by calling their ``three tens'' number 3-10-10-10.
The standard form of a telephone number is seven decimal digits with a hyphen between the third and fourth digits (e.g. 888-1200). The keypad of a phone supplies the mapping of letters to numbers, as follows:
A, B, and C map to 2
D, E, and F map to 3
G, H, and I map to 4
J, K, and L map to 5
M, N, and O map to 6
P, R, and S map to 7
T, U, and V map to 8
W, X, and Y map to 9
There is no mapping for Q or Z. Hyphens are not dialed, and can be added and removed as necessary. The standard form of TUT-GLOP is 888-4567, the standard form of 310-GINO is 310-4466, and the standard form of 3-10-10-10 is 310-1010.
Two telephone numbers are equivalent if they have the same standard form. (They dial the same number.)
Your company is compiling a directory of telephone numbers from local businesses. As part of the quality control process you want to check that no two (or more) businesses in the directory have the same telephone number.
The standard form of a telephone number is seven decimal digits with a hyphen between the third and fourth digits (e.g. 888-1200). The keypad of a phone supplies the mapping of letters to numbers, as follows:
A, B, and C map to 2
D, E, and F map to 3
G, H, and I map to 4
J, K, and L map to 5
M, N, and O map to 6
P, R, and S map to 7
T, U, and V map to 8
W, X, and Y map to 9
There is no mapping for Q or Z. Hyphens are not dialed, and can be added and removed as necessary. The standard form of TUT-GLOP is 888-4567, the standard form of 310-GINO is 310-4466, and the standard form of 3-10-10-10 is 310-1010.
Two telephone numbers are equivalent if they have the same standard form. (They dial the same number.)
Your company is compiling a directory of telephone numbers from local businesses. As part of the quality control process you want to check that no two (or more) businesses in the directory have the same telephone number.
Input
The input will consist of one case. The first line of the input specifies the number of telephone numbers in the directory (up to 100,000) as a positive integer alone on the line. The remaining lines list the telephone numbers in the directory, with each number alone on a line. Each telephone number consists of a string composed of decimal digits, uppercase letters (excluding Q and Z) and hyphens. Exactly seven of the characters in the string will be digits or letters.
Output
Generate a line of output for each telephone number that appears more than once in any form. The line should give the telephone number in standard form, followed by a space, followed by the number of times the telephone number appears in the directory. Arrange the output lines by telephone number in ascending lexicographical order. If there are no duplicates in the input print the line:
No duplicates.
No duplicates.
Sample Input
12 4873279 ITS-EASY 888-4567 3-10-10-10 888-GLOP TUT-GLOP 967-11-11 310-GINO F101010 888-1200 -4-8-7-3-2-7-9- 487-3279
Sample Output
310-1010 2 487-3279 4 888-4567 3
个人感觉:我第一感觉用的是字符串的,因为这觉得比较容易,但是最后写出代码提交总是超时;所以参考了下宝哥的代码,发现他用的是纯粹的整形来得到最后的结果的,我也想了我用的字符串是不是占用的时间太多了,然后拿了这两种算法比较了一下,还是觉得我用的字符串的算法没有错误,但是就是没有通过,所以保留了字符串的代码继续研究,用了整形的算法通过了些题。
思路:设一个结构体,包含两个整形数,即前三个数和后四个数的整形;用STL中的多重映射可解决字母对应问题,然后用算法函数中的sort对结构体从小到大排序,再从前往后计数非一输出即可。代码如下:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<map> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> using namespace std; struct abc { int a; int b; }p[100010]; bool cmp(abc x,abc y) { if(x.a==y.a) return x.b<y.b; else return x.a<y.a; } int main() { map<char,int>q; q['0']=0; q['1']=1; q['2']=q['A']=q['B']=q['C']=2; q['3']=q['D']=q['E']=q['F']=3; q['4']=q['G']=q['H']=q['I']=4; q['5']=q['J']=q['K']=q['L']=5; q['6']=q['M']=q['N']=q['O']=6; q['7']=q['P']=q['R']=q['S']=7; q['8']=q['T']=q['U']=q['V']=8; q['9']=q['W']=q['X']=q['Y']=9; int n,i,j,l,h=0,u=0; char s[50]; scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { int m=0; scanf("%s",s); l=strlen(s); p[i].a=0; p[i].b=0; for(j=0;j<l;j++) if(s[j]!='-') { p[i].a=10*p[i].a+q[s[j]]; m++; if(m==3) { for(j=j+1;j<l;j++) if(s[j]!='-') p[i].b=10*p[i].b+q[s[j]]; } } } sort(p,p+n,cmp); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { u++; if(p[i].a!=p[i+1].a||p[i].b!=p[i+1].b) { if(u!=1) { h=1; if(p[i].a==0) printf("000-"); else if(p[i].a<10) printf("00%d-",p[i].a); else if(p[i].a<100) printf("0%d-",p[i].a); else printf("%d-",p[i].a); if(p[i].b==0) printf("0000 "); else if(p[i].b<10) printf("000%d ",p[i].b); else if(p[i].b<100) printf("00%d ",p[i].b); else if(p[i].b<1000) printf("0%d ",p[i].b); else printf("%d ",p[i].b); printf("%d\n",u); } u=0; } } if(h==0) printf("No duplicates.\n"); return 0; }
我所以用的字符串算法但未通过的代码如下:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<map> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #include<string> char c[10]; using namespace std; int main() { map<char,char>q; q['0']='0'; q['1']='1'; q['2']=q['A']=q['B']=q['C']='2'; q['3']=q['D']=q['E']=q['F']='3'; q['4']=q['G']=q['H']=q['I']='4'; q['5']=q['J']=q['K']=q['L']='5'; q['6']=q['M']=q['N']=q['O']='6'; q['7']=q['P']=q['R']=q['S']='7'; q['8']=q['T']=q['U']=q['V']='8'; q['9']=q['W']=q['X']=q['Y']='9'; string a[100002]; int n,m=0,i,j,k,l,p,h=0; char s[50]; scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { p=0; scanf("%s",s); l=strlen(s); for(j=0;j<l;j++) if(s[j]!='-') { c[p]=q[s[j]]; p++; if(p==3) { c[p]='-'; p++; } } a[i]=c; } sort(a,a+n); for(k=0;k<n-1;k++) { m++; if(a[k]!=a[k+1]) { if(m!=1) { printf("%s %d\n",a[k].c_str(),m); h=1; } m=0; k=k+1; } } if(h==0) printf("No duplicates.\n"); return 0; }