获取数据库表的所有字段信息

select  
    table_name=  
    (  
    case when t_c.column_id=1   
        then t_o.name  
        else ''  
    end 
    ),  
    column_id=t_c.column_id,  
    column_name=t_c.name,  
    type=t.name,  
    byte_length=t_c.max_length,
    长度 = columnproperty(t_c.object_id, t_c.name, 'PRECISION'),  
    precision=isnull(t_c.precision,0),  
    scale=isnull(t_c.scale,0),  
    is_identity=case when t_c.is_identity=1 then '√' else '' end,      
    is_primary=  
    (  
        case when exists  
        (  
            select 1 from sys.indexes i,sys.index_columns ic,sys.objects o  
                where o.type='PK' and o.name=i.name and i.index_id=ic.index_id   
                    and i.object_id=ic.object_id and ic.column_id=t_c.column_id   
                    and o.parent_object_id=t_c.object_id  
        )  
        then '√' 
        else '' 
        end 
    ),  
    is_nullable=case when t_c.is_nullable=1 then '√' else '' end,  
    default_value=isnull(c.definition,''),  
    description=isnull(e.value,''),  
    fk_column_name=isnull(f_c.name,''),  
    fk_table_name=isnull(f_o.name,'')  
from sys.columns t_c  
    inner join sys.objects t_o on t_c.object_id=t_o.object_id          
    left join sys.types t on t.system_type_id=t_c.system_type_id   
        and t.user_type_id=t_c.user_type_id  
    left join sys.default_constraints c on c.object_id=t_c.default_object_id   
        and c.parent_object_id=t_c.object_id and c.parent_column_id=t_c.column_id  
    left join sys.extended_properties e on e.major_id=t_c.object_id   
        and e.minor_id=t_c.column_id      
    left join  
    (  
        select parent_object_id,referenced_object_id,column_id=min(key_index_id) from sys.foreign_keys  
            group by parent_object_id,referenced_object_id  
    )f on f.parent_object_id=t_c.object_id and f.column_id=t_c.column_id    
    left join sys.columns f_c on f_c.object_id=f.referenced_object_id and f_c.column_id=f.column_id  
    left join sys.objects f_o on f_o.object_id=f.referenced_object_id  
where t_o.type='U' and t_o.name<>'sysdiagrams' and t_o.name='Article' 
    order by t_o.name,t_c.column_id