One beautiful July morning a terrible thing happened in Mainframe: a mean virus Megabyte somehow got access to the memory of his not less mean sister Hexadecimal. He loaded there a huge amount of n different natural numbers from 1 to n to obtain total control over her energy.
But his plan failed. The reason for this was very simple: Hexadecimal didn't perceive any information, apart from numbers written in binary format. This means that if a number in a decimal representation contained characters apart from 0 and 1, it was not stored in the memory. Now Megabyte wants to know, how many numbers were loaded successfully.
Input data contains the only number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).
Output the only number — answer to the problem.
10
2
For n = 10 the answer includes numbers 1 and 10.
看了一下别人写的代码,,给力!
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char s[11];
scanf("%s",s);
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<strlen(s);i++)
{
if(s[i]>'1')
{
for(j=i;j<strlen(s);j++)
{
s[j]='1';
}
break;
}
}
int sum=0;
int t=1;
for(i=strlen(s)-1;i>=0;i--)
{
if(s[i]=='1')
sum+=t;
t*=2;
}
cout<<sum<<endl;
return 0;
}