linux内核参数tcp_syn_retries、tcp_retries1和tcp_retries2的源码分析

enum {
	TCP_ESTABLISHED = 1,
	TCP_SYN_SENT,
	TCP_SYN_RECV,
	TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
	TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
	TCP_TIME_WAIT,
	TCP_CLOSE,
	TCP_CLOSE_WAIT,
	TCP_LAST_ACK,
	TCP_LISTEN,
	TCP_CLOSING,	/* Now a valid state */

	TCP_MAX_STATES	/* Leave at the end! */
};

enum {
	TCPF_ESTABLISHED = (1 << 1),
	TCPF_SYN_SENT	 = (1 << 2),
	TCPF_SYN_RECV	 = (1 << 3),
	TCPF_FIN_WAIT1	 = (1 << 4),
	TCPF_FIN_WAIT2	 = (1 << 5),
	TCPF_TIME_WAIT	 = (1 << 6),
	TCPF_CLOSE	 = (1 << 7),
	TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT	 = (1 << 8),
	TCPF_LAST_ACK	 = (1 << 9),
	TCPF_LISTEN	 = (1 << 10),
	TCPF_CLOSING	 = (1 << 11) 
};

linux-2.6.20/net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c
119~167行：

/* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */
static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	int retry_until;
	int mss;

	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
                // tcp_syn_retries //
		if (icsk->icsk_retransmits)
			dst_negative_advice(&sk->sk_dst_cache);
		retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
	} else {
		if (icsk->icsk_retransmits >= sysctl_tcp_retries1) {
                        // tcp_retries1 //
			/* Black hole detection */
			if (sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing) {
				if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
					icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1;
					tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
				} else {
					mss = min(sysctl_tcp_base_mss,
					          tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low)/2);
					mss = max(mss, 68 - tp->tcp_header_len);
					icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
					tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
				}
			}

			dst_negative_advice(&sk->sk_dst_cache);
		}
                // tcp_retries2 //
		retry_until = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
			const int alive = (icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX);
 
			retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);

			if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, alive || icsk->icsk_retransmits < retry_until))
				return 1;
		}
	}

	if (icsk->icsk_retransmits >= retry_until) {
		/* Has it gone just too far? */
		tcp_write_err(sk);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

tcp_syn_retries：
（1）主动新建一个连接时（也就是sock处于SYN_SEND状态时），内核要重试发送多少个SYN请求包后才决定放弃；
（2）收到了SYN连接请求后（也就是sock处于SYN_RECV状态时），内核要重试发送多少个ACK确认包才决定放弃?  tcp_synack_retries参数一样？

tcp_retries1：
在连接建立过程中（未激活的sock），除了上面的情况以外，内核要重试多少次后才决定放弃连接。

http://blog.csdn.net/zhongruixian/article/details/52488358

tcp_retries2：
在通讯过程中（已激活的sock），数据包发送失败后，内核要重试发送多少次后才决定放弃连接。