Valid Number

Validate if a given string is numeric.

Some examples:
"0" => true
" 0.1 " => true
"abc" => false
"1 a" => false
"2e10" => true

Note: It is intended for the problem statement to be ambiguous. You should gather all requirements up front before implementing one.

Update (2015-02-10):
The signature of the C++ function had been updated. If you still see your function signature accepts a const char * argument, please click the reload button to reset your code definition.


Solution:

class Solution {
public:
    bool isNumber(string s) {
        int head = 0, tail = s.length()-1;
        bool e, dot, num;
        e = dot = num = false;
        while(s[head++] == ' ' && head <= tail) ;
        head--;
        while(s[tail--] == ' ' && tail >= head) ;
        tail++;
        if(head > tail) return false;
        if(s[head] == '+' || s[head] == '-') head++;
        for(int i = head; i <= tail; ++i)
        {
            if(s[i] == 'e' || s[i] == 'E')
            {
                if(e || !num || i == tail) return false;
                e = true;
            }
            else if(s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9')
            {
                num = true;
            }
            else if(s[i] == '.')
            {
                if(e || dot || (!num && i == tail)) return false;
                dot = true;
            }
            else if(s[i] == '+' || s[i] == '-')
            {
                if((s[i-1] != 'e' && s[i-1] != 'E') || i == tail) return false;
            }
            else return false;
        }

        return true;
    }
};


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