解决过程:
SQL> create spfile from pfile='/tmp/asm_pfile_0724.txt';File created.
SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-15100: invalid or missing diskgroup name
ASM instance shutdown
SQL> startup
ASM instance started
Total System Global Area 283930624 bytes
Fixed Size 2227664 bytes
Variable Size 256537136 bytes
ASM Cache 25165824 bytes
ASM diskgroups mounted
SQL> alter system set asm_diskstring='/dev/asm*' scope=both;
System altered.
SQL> startup force mount;
ASM instance started
Total System Global Area 283930624 bytes
Fixed Size 2227664 bytes
Variable Size 256537136 bytes
ASM Cache 25165824 bytes
ASM diskgroups mounted
SQL> show parameter spfile;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string /apps/grid/gridhome/11.2.0/gri
d/dbs/spfile+ASM1.ora
[root@oeltan1 ~]# crsctl replace votedisk +CRSVOTE
Successful addition of voting disk 54e90342890c4f58bf319f3c57c4acd7.
Successful addition of voting disk 5103d7e756f14f69bf3935ace34e5de7.
Successful addition of voting disk 370645ed11324fe5bf99eac9bf5efb21.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRSVOTE.
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced