HTTP接口客户端开发

工作中为第三方厂商提供HTTP接口，第三方传送请求报文给我们，我们自己进行相应的业务处理之后返回给第三方相应报文。

自己编写完服务端之后，还需要写个客户端进行模拟测试，以下用POST方式向HTTP接口发送数据。

编写客户端需要用到以下两个包，专门用于java客户端的开发：

传递相应的参数，通过POST方式调用HTTP接口：

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span><span style="font-size:14px;">public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
</span></span><pre><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="font-size:14px;">		TestHttpPost test = new TestHttpPost();
</span></span><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="font-size:14px;">		String xmlFilePath1 = "C:\\Users\\test.xml";
</span></span><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="font-size:14px;">		String url = "http://localhost:8001/servlet";
</span></span><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="font-size:14px;">		test.postHttpRequest(xmlFilePath1,url);
</span></span><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="font-size:14px;">	}</span></span>

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;">	/**
	<span style="font-size:14px;"> * 发送POST请求
	 * @param xmlFilePath 请求文件路径
	 * @param url  接口访问地址
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void postHttpRequest(String xmlFilePath,String url) throws Exception{
			SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
			Document document = saxReader.read(new FileInputStream(new File(xmlFilePath)));
			String requestXml = document.asXML();
	        HttpPost httpPost = null;

	        try {
	            // 定义HttpPost请求
	            httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
	            // 定义请求实体
	            HttpEntity requestEntity = new StringEntity(requestXml, "UTF-8");
	            httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity);
	            // 定义HttpClient
	           HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
	            
	            HttpParams httpParams = httpClient.getParams();
	            // 设置Http协议的版本
	            httpParams.setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.PROTOCOL_VERSION, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
	            // 设置请求连接超时时间
	            httpParams.setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 1000);
	            // 设置请求响应超时时间
	            httpParams.setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, 50000);
	            // 以post方式发送Http请求
	            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
	            // 获取响应实体
	            HttpEntity responsetEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
	            InputStream inputStream = responsetEntity.getContent();
	            StringBuilder reponseXml = new StringBuilder();
	            byte[] b = new byte[2048];
	            int length = 0;
	            while ((length = inputStream.read(b)) != -1) {
	                reponseXml.append(new String(b, 0, length));
	            }
	            //将返回的报文打印出来
	            System.out.println(URLDecoder.decode(reponseXml.toString(), "UTF-8") );
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            if(SocketTimeoutException.class.isInstance(e)){
	                throw new RuntimeException("Http请求响应超时",e);
	            }
	            else if(ConnectException.class.isInstance(e)){
	                throw new RuntimeException("Http请求异常", e);
	            }else{
	                throw new RuntimeException("其他异常", e);
	            }
	        } finally{
		    	  //释放请求的连接
	            if(httpPost!=null){
	                httpPost.abort();
	            }
	        }
	    }</span></span>