MVC过滤器全局异常捕捉

1、首先引用log4net.dll
2、LogExceptionAttribute.cs文件

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public class LogExceptionAttribute : HandleErrorAttribute
    {
        public override void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)
        {
            if (!filterContext.ExceptionHandled)
            {
                string controllerName = (string)filterContext.RouteData.Values["controller"];
                string actionName = (string)filterContext.RouteData.Values["action"];
                string msgTemplate = "在执行 controller[{0}] 的 action[{1}] 时产生异常";
                LoggerHelper.Error(string.Format(msgTemplate, controllerName, actionName), filterContext.Exception);
            }

            if (filterContext.Result is JsonResult)
            {
                //当结果为json时，设置异常已处理
                filterContext.ExceptionHandled = true;
            }
            else
            {
                //否则调用原始设置
                base.OnException(filterContext);
            }
        }
    }

3、Global文件配置如下

//注册 log4net
            log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(
               new System.IO.FileInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "log4net.config")
            ); 

4、FilterConfig配置

public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
        {
            filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
            filters.Add(new LogExceptionAttribute());
        }

5、log4net.config

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
  </configSections>
  <log4net>
    <!--错误日志-->
    <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file value="log\\LogError\\"/>
      <appendToFile value="true"/>
      <rollingStyle value="Date"/>
      <datePattern value="yyyy\\yyyyMM\\yyyyMMdd'.txt'"/>
      <staticLogFileName value="false"/>
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <!--每条日志末尾的文字说明-->
        <!--输出格式-->
        <!--样例：2008-03-26 13:42:32,111 [10] INFO  Log4NetDemo.MainClass [(null)] - info-->
        <conversionPattern value="%newline %n记录时间：%date %n线程ID:[%thread] %n日志级别：  %-5level %n错误描述：%message%newline %n"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <!--Info日志-->
    <appender name="InfoAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <param name="File" value="Log\\LogInfo\\" />
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="true" />
      <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240" />
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100" />
      <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyy\\yyyyMM\\yyyyMMdd'.txt'" />
      <param name="RollingStyle" value="Date" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%newline %n记录时间：%date %n线程ID:[%thread] %n日志级别：  %-5level %n日志描述：%message%newline %n"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>

    <!--监控日志-->
    <appender name="MonitorAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <param name="File" value="Log\\LogMonitor\\" />
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="true" />
      <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240" />
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100" />
      <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyy\\yyyyMM\\yyyyMMdd'.txt'" />
      <param name="RollingStyle" value="Date" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%newline %n记录时间：%date %n线程ID:[%thread] %n日志级别：  %-5level %n跟踪描述：%message%newline %n"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <!--Error日志-->
    <logger name="logerror">
      <level value="ERROR" />
      <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" />
    </logger>
    <!--Info日志-->
    <logger name="loginfo">
      <level value="INFO" />
      <appender-ref ref="InfoAppender" />
    </logger>
    <!--监控日志-->
    <logger name="logmonitor">
      <level value="Monitor" />
      <appender-ref ref="MonitorAppender" />
    </logger>
  </log4net>
</configuration> 

6、LoggerHelper.cs文件

public class LoggerHelper
    {
        static readonly log4net.ILog loginfo = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("loginfo");
        static readonly log4net.ILog logerror = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("logerror");
        static readonly log4net.ILog logmonitor = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("logmonitor");

        public static void Error(string ErrorMsg, Exception ex = null)
        {
            if (ex != null)
            {
                logerror.Error(ErrorMsg, ex);
            }
            else
            {
                logerror.Error(ErrorMsg);
            }
        }

        public static void Info(string Msg)
        {
            loginfo.Info(Msg);
        }

        public static void Monitor(string Msg)
        {
            logmonitor.Info(Msg);
        }
    }

7、补充：JSON异常返回JsonExceptionAttribute.cs

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public class JsonExceptionAttribute : HandleErrorAttribute
    {
        public override void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)
        {
            if (!filterContext.ExceptionHandled)
            {
                //返回异常JSON
                filterContext.Result = new JsonResult
                {
                    Data = new { Success = false, Message = filterContext.Exception.Message }
                };
            }
        }
    } 

使用时在上面加上
[JsonExcetion]
public view longin(){}

说明：目录结构分为LogError、LogInfo、LogMonitor区分开了错误日志、Info日志、监控日志，并且会按照日期生成日志，方便我们查看。