splice函数

http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/list/list/splice/

entire list (1)	void splice (iterator position, list& x);
single element (2)	void splice (iterator position, list& x, iterator i);
element range (3)	void splice (iterator position, list& x, iterator first, iterator last);

The  first version (1)  transfers all the elements of  x  into the container.
The  second version (2)  transfers only the element pointed by  i  from  x  into the container.
The  third version (3)  transfers the range  [first,last)  from  x  into the container.

// splicing lists #include <iostream> #include <list> int main () { std::list<int> mylist1, mylist2; std::list<int>::iterator it; // set some initial values: for (int i=1; i<=4; ++i) mylist1.push_back(i); // mylist1: 1 2 3 4 for (int i=1; i<=3; ++i) mylist2.push_back(i*10); // mylist2: 10 20 30 it = mylist1.begin(); ++it; // points to 2 mylist1.splice (it, mylist2); // mylist1: 1 10 20 30 2 3 4 // mylist2 (empty) // "it" still points to 2 (the 5th element) mylist2.splice (mylist2.begin(),mylist1, it); // mylist1: 1 10 20 30 3 4 // mylist2: 2 // "it" is now invalid. it = mylist1.begin(); std::advance(it,3); // "it" points now to 30 mylist1.splice ( mylist1.begin(), mylist1, it, mylist1.end()); // mylist1: 30 3 4 1 10 20 std::cout << "mylist1 contains:"; for (it=mylist1.begin(); it!=mylist1.end(); ++it) std::cout << ' ' << *it; std::cout << '\n'; std::cout << "mylist2 contains:"; for (it=mylist2.begin(); it!=mylist2.end(); ++it) std::cout << ' ' << *it; std::cout << '\n'; return 0; }

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