JAVA第十七次课后笔记

第十一次：常用类

1.常用类:java.util.Date日期类    java.util.Locale 地区类                              java.util.Calendar 日历类

            javax.text.DateFormat 日期格式类

11.1 Date类   

1. 调用包：import  java.util.*;

2.      Date d=new Date();

        int yy=d.getYear()+1900;

        int mm=d.getMonth()+1;

        int dd=d.getDate();

        int hh=d.getHours();

        int min=d.getMinutes();

        int ss=d.getSeconds();

        System.out.println(yy);

        System.out.println(mm);

        System.out.println(dd);

        System.out.println(hh);

        System.out.println(min);

        System.out.println(ss);

        System.out.println(d.toString());

        System.out.println(d.toLocaleString());//按当前区域的格式输出

        System.out.println(d.getTime());//将时间精确到毫秒

3.//计算程序的运行时间

Date d1=new Date();

System.out.println(d1.getTime());

System.out.println(d1.getTime()-d.getTime());

4.把d的时间传给d2 Date d2=newDate(d.getTime());

5.截获日期和时间

String time=d.toLocaleString();

System.out.println(time.substring(0,time.indexOf("-")));

System.out.println(time.substring(time.indexOf("-")+1,time.lastIndexOf("-")));

System.out.println(time.substring(time.lastIndexOf("-")+1,time.indexOf("")));

System.out.println(time.substring(time.indexOf(" ")+1,time.indexOf(":")));

System.out.println(time.substring(time.indexOf(":")+1,time.lastIndexOf(":")));

System.out.println(time.substring(time.lastIndexOf(":")+1,time.length()));

11.2 Locale   区域类

 

1.引包  importjava.util.Locale;

2.以某种文字的形式默认显示（日语）      Locale.setDefault(Locale.JAPAN);

       

3.      Locale[] l=new Locale[]{Locale.PRC,Locale.TAIWAN,Locale.FRANCE,

                Locale.KOREA};

        for(Locale locale:l){

            System.out.print(locale.getDisplayCountry()+"  ");

            System.out.println(locale.getDisplayLanguage());

        }

11.3 Calender  日历类

1.日历类不允许new ，只允许得

2.根据当前区域设置日历  Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();

3.常用的方法:c.get(int)  c.set(int,int) c.add(int,int)   Date  c.getTime

4.Calendar自动进位  YEAR和DATE不用加1，其他的在计算的时候要加1。

5.例：2011年8月17日17时55分13秒，星期，这个月的第几个星期，这个月有多少天，距离过年还有多少天

    c.set(2011, 7, 13, 17, 55,13);

    System.out.print(c.get(Calendar.YEAR)+"年");

    System.out.print(c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1+"月");

    System.out.print(c.get(Calendar.DATE)+"号");

    System.out.print(c.get(Calendar.HOUR)+"点");

    System.out.print(c.get(Calendar.MINUTE)+"分");

    System.out.print(c.get(Calendar.SECOND)+"秒");

    System.out.println("星期"+(c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1));

    System.out.println("这个月的第"+c.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH)+"个星期");

    System.out.println("这个月有"+c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE)+"天");

6.  java.nio.charset.Charset;   java里可以存放多少字集

    Map<String, Charset> c =Charset.availableCharsets();

    for(java.util.Map.Entry<String, Charset> en : c.entrySet()) {

    System.out.println(en.getKey() +"\t" + en.getValue());

        }

11.4  SimpleDateFormat  时间格式转化

1.导包 java.text.simpleDateFormat

 

String time = "2014/04/0522:23:24";

SimpleDateFormat s1 = newSimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");

Date d = s1.parse(time);//文本型转换成日期对象

System.out.println(d.toLocaleString());

SimpleDateFormat s1 = newSimpleDateFormat("yy年MM月dd号 HH时mm分ss秒");

String time = s1.format(new Date()); 日期型转换成自己想要的格式

Locale.setDefault(Locale.JAPAN);

11.5 DateFormat

       

Locale[] l = new Locale[] { Locale.KOREA,Locale.JAPAN, Locale.CHINA,

Locale.TAIWAN, Locale.UK, Locale.US,Locale.CANADA,

Locale.FRANCE };

int[] style = new int[] { DateFormat.FULL,DateFormat.LONG,

DateFormat.MEDIUM, DateFormat.SHORT };

Date time = new Date();

for (Locale locale : l) {

System.out.println(locale.getDisplayCountry()+ " 语言:"

+locale.getDisplayLanguage());

for (int i : style) {

DateFormat date =DateFormat.getDateInstance(i, locale);

System.out.println("\t" +date.format(time));

}

}

getDateInstance(i,locale)获取日期格式器，该格式器具有给定语言环境的给定格式化风格

 

11.6 集合

1.集合是无限存储容器，比数组大得多，每次存放都会申请一次新内存，申请更大的内存，将小内存释放掉。

2.方法一：易于理解，但运行速度慢

 public class Vector {

    private Object[] objs = null;

    public int size() {

        return objs.length;

    }

    public void add(Object obj) {  //添加

        if (objs == null) {

            objs = new Object[1];

            objs[0] = obj;

        } else {

            Object[] objs1 = new Object[objs.length + 1];

            for (int i = 0; i < objs.length; i++) {

                objs1[i] = objs[i];

            }

            objs1[objs.length] = obj;

            objs = objs1;

        }

    }

public void remove(int index){   //删除

        Object[] objs1 = new Object[objs.length - 1];

        int y=0;

        for (int i = 0; i < objs.length; i++) {

            if(i!=index){

                objs1[y++]=objs[i];

            }

        }

        objs = objs1;      

    }

    public Object get(int index) {

        return objs[index];

    }

}

方法二：运行速度较快，内存占有率相对较小

private int count=0;

    public void add(Object obj) {

 

        if (objs == null) {

 

            objs = new Object[6];

            objs[0] = obj;

            count++;

        } else {

            if(count>=objs.length){

                Object[] objs1 = new Object[(int)(objs.length *1.5F)];

                for (int i = 0; i < objs.length; i++) {

                    objs1[i] = objs[i];

                }              

                objs = objs1;

            }

           

            objs[count] = obj;

            count++;

 

        }

 

    }

方法三：是由本地机器语言编写，运算速度很快，但内存占有率过大

private int count=0;

    public void add(Object obj) {

 

        if (objs == null) {

 

            objs = new Object[6];

            objs[0] = obj;

            count++;

        } else {

            if(count>=objs.length){

                Object[] objs1 = new Object[(int)(objs.length *1.5F)];

                System.arraycopy(objs, 0, objs1, 0, objs.length);

               

                objs = objs1;

            }

           

            objs[count] = obj;

            count++;

 

        }

 

    }