java第十六次课后笔记

通讯录：

importjava.io.Serializable;

public class Phone implementsSerializable{

    privateString name;

    privateString number;

    publicString getName() {

        returnname;

    }

    publicvoid setName(String name) {

        this.name= name;

    }

    publicString getNumber() {

        returnnumber;

    }

    publicvoid setNumber(String number) {

        this.number= number;

    }  

}

 

importjava.io.File;

importjava.io.FileInputStream;

importjava.io.FileOutputStream;

importjava.io.ObjectInputStream;

importjava.io.ObjectOutputStream;

importjava.util.Vector;

public class Main{

    publicstatic String getLine() throws Exception {

        byte[]b = new byte[100];

        System.in.read(b);

        returnnew String(b).trim();

    }

    publicstatic void hy(){

        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");

        System.out.println("\t通讯录 管理");

        System.out.println("1.添加");

        System.out.println("2.查看");

        System.out.println("3.修改");

        System.out.println("4.删除");

        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");

    }

    privatestatic Vector<Phone> phones = new Vector();

    publicstatic void save() throwsException {

        FileOutputStream out = newFileOutputStream("./obj");

        ObjectOutputStream outt = new ObjectOutputStream(out);

        outt.writeObject(phones);

        outt.close();

    }

    publicstatic void open() throwsException {

        if(!new File("./obj").exists()){

            return;

        }

        FileInputStream in = newFileInputStream("./obj");

        ObjectInputStream oin = new ObjectInputStream(in);

        phones= (Vector) oin.readObject();

        oin.close();

    }

    publicstatic void main(String[] args) throwsException {  

        open();

        while(true) {

            hy();

            System.out.print("请选择:");

            String cmd = getLine();

            if (cmd.equals("1")) {

                Phone p = new Phone();

                System.out.println("---------------------------");

                System.out.print("请输入姓名:");

                cmd = getLine();

                p.setName(cmd);

                System.out.print("请输入电话号码:");

                cmd = getLine();

                p.setNumber(cmd);

                phones.add(p);

                System.out.println("ok");

                save();

            } else if(cmd.equals("2")) {

                System.out.println("---------------------------");

                System.out.println("\t姓名\t电话");

                for (Phone p : phones){

                    System.out.print("\t" + p.getName());

                    System.out.println("\t" + p.getNumber());

                }

            } else if(cmd.equals("3")) {

                int row=0;

                System.out.println("---------------------------");

                System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t电话");

                for (Phone p : phones){

                    System.out.print(row++);

                    System.out.print("\t" + p.getName());

                    System.out.println("\t" + p.getNumber());

                    }

                    System.out.println("请输入编号：");

                    cmd = getLine();

                    try{

                        Phone p=phones.get(Integer.parseInt(cmd));

                        System.out.println("1.姓名\t2.电话\t3.全部\t4.退出");

                        cmd = getLine();

                        if(cmd.equals("1")){

                            System.out.print("请输入姓名:");

                            cmd = getLine();

                            p.setName(cmd);

                            System.out.println("修改成功");

                        }else if(cmd.equals("2")){

                            System.out.print("请输入电话:");

                            cmd = getLine();

                            p.setNumber(cmd);

                            System.out.println("修改成功");

                        }else if(cmd.equals("3")){

                            System.out.print("请输入姓名:");

                            cmd = getLine();

                            p.setName(cmd);

                            System.out.print("请输入电话:");

                            cmd = getLine();

                            p.setNumber(cmd);

                            System.out.println("修改成功");

                        }

                       

                    }catch(Exception e){

                        System.out.println("修改失败");

                    }

                }else if(cmd.equals("4")) {       

                int row=0;

                    System.out.println("---------------------------");

                    System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t电话");

                    for (Phone p : phones){

                        System.out.print(row++);

                   

                        System.out.print("\t" + p.getName());

                        System.out.println("\t" + p.getNumber());

                    }

                    System.out.print("请输入编号：");

                    cmd = getLine();

                    try{

                        phones.remove(Integer.parseInt(cmd));

                        System.out.print("删除成功！");

                    }catch(Exception e){

                        System.out.print("删除失败！");

                    }

                }else if(cmd.equals("886")) {

                System.exit(0);

 

            }

 

        }

 

    }

}

1.垃圾回收：Protected void finalize() throws throwable{   }

  是不定时的督促系统进行垃圾回收。

2.属性文件加载类 ： Properties

  Properties p=new  Properties();先加载后使用

  p.load(newFileInputStream(“d:\\a.txt”));

  System.out.print(“yyyy”);

3.16位流： 主要解决字符，只操控字符，是一种国际化文本。8位不能做国际化文本，因为不支持多国语言。

  16位流有  FileReader        BufferedReader         PrintWriter

           FileWriter         BufferedWriter

4.添加：FileWriter w=new FileWriter(“d:\\练习\\c.txt”);

        w.writer(“fsagdhsr”);

        w.close();

5.写入：PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(“./a.txt”);

        out.print(“fshiieawifwea”);

        out.close();

6.8位转16位是允许的（用装饰可以实现），但16位不能转化为8位

  例：将8位转化为16位，再读进一行

//  写入操作，并转化为16位

     File f=new File(“./16.txt”);

     FileOutputStreamout=new FileOutputStream(f);

     BufferedOutputStreambout=new BufferedOutputStream(out);

     BufferedWriter w=newBufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(bout));

     w.writer(“sssssssssssss”);

     w.newLine();

     w.close();

//  读操作，并转化为16位

     File ff=new File(“./16.txt”);

     FileInputStreamin=new FileInputStream(ff);

     BufferedInputStreambin=new BufferedInputStream(in);

     BufferedWriter r=newBufferedWriter(new InputStreamWriter(bin));

     String line=null;

While((line=r.readLine())!=null){

       System.out.println(line);

}

     r.close();

7.代码转换器

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.util.Date;

public class CodeRowCount {

    public static voidgetFile(File f) {

        if (f.isFile()) {

            if(f.getName().toUpperCase().endsWith(".JAVA")) {

                try {

                    fileCount++;

                    System.out.println("正在统计:"+f.getPath());

                    count(f);

                    System.out.println("统计完毕:"+f.getPath());

                } catch(Exception e) {

                }

            }

        } else {

            File[] fs =f.listFiles();

            if (fs !=null) {

                for (Filefile : fs) {

                    getFile(file);

                }

            }

        }

    }

 

    static int rowCount =0;

    static int rowCount1 =0;

    static intfileCount=0;

    public static voidcount(File codePath) throws Exception {

        BufferedReader red= new BufferedReader(new FileReader(codePath));

        String line ="";

        while ((line =red.readLine()) != null) {

            if(line.trim().length() != 0) {

                if(line.trim().indexOf("//") != 0) {

 

                    if(line.trim().indexOf("/*") == 0) {

                        rowCount1++;

                        while((line = red.readLine()) != null) {

                            rowCount1++;

                            if(line.indexOf("*/") >= 0) {

                                if(line.indexOf("*/") + 2 != line.length()) {

                                    rowCount++;

                                }

                                break;

                            }

                        }

                    } elseif (line.trim().indexOf("/*") > 0) {

                        rowCount++;

                        rowCount1++;

                        while((line = red.readLine()) != null) {

                            if(line.indexOf("*/") >= 0) {

                                if(line.indexOf("*/") + 2 != line.length()) {

                                    rowCount++;

                                }

                                break;

                            }

                        }

                    } else{

                        rowCount++;

                    }

                } else {

                    rowCount1++;

                }

            }

        }

        red.close();

    }

    public static voidmain(String[] args) throws Exception {  

        long time=newDate().getTime();

        getFile(newFile(args[0]));

        long endTime=newDate().getTime();

       

        javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"\n共计代码行数:"+rowCount+"行\n"

        +"共计注释行数:"+rowCount1+"行\n"+

        "统计文件:"+fileCount+"个\n"+

        "耗时:"+((endTime-time)/1000)+"秒\n");      }

 

}