Java程序优雅关闭

1、main函数

public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("start");
		Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(()->{
			System.out.println("Shutdown start!!!");
			try {
				Thread.sleep(2000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("Shutdown end!!!");
		}));
		System.out.println("exit");
	}

2、SpringBoot

原理分析：注册Hook流程

SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);

refreshContext(context);

shutdownHook.registerApplicationContext(context);

void registerApplicationContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		addRuntimeShutdownHookIfNecessary(); //添加Hook
		synchronized (SpringApplicationShutdownHook.class) {
			assertNotInProgress();
			context.addApplicationListener(this.contextCloseListener); //添加监听上下文关闭事件
			this.contexts.add(context); //添加需要关闭的上下文
		}
	}

private void addRuntimeShutdownHookIfNecessary() {
		if (this.shutdownHookAdded.compareAndSet(false, true)) { 
			addRuntimeShutdownHook();  //添加Hook
		}
	}

void addRuntimeShutdownHook() {
		try {
			Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(this, "SpringApplicationShutdownHook"));
		}
		catch (AccessControlException ex) {
			// Not allowed in some environments
		}
	}