scala中Array、List、Tuple异同

scala中Array、List、Tuple异同

https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_35570545/article/details/77893421

2017年09月08日 13:12:59 水yu月 阅读数：422 标签： scala 更多

个人分类： scala

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各数据结构是否长度可变？ 
各数据结构是否内容可变？ 
各数据结构声明方式有何差别？ 
各数据结构访问方式有何差异？ 

• 从数据结构的角度：

 1）Array、List、Tuple都是不可变长的，BufferArray是可变长的 
 2）Array和List中的元素类型必须相同，Tuple可以存放不同的类型 
 3）Array元素可变，List、Tuple元素不可变

• 声明的角度：

 1) Array、List声明时不能加new，Tuple声明时可加可不加 
Array声明：

<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-scala"><span style="color:#000088 !important">val</span> array1 = Array(<span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span>,<span style="color:#006666 !important">2</span>,<span style="color:#006666 !important">3</span>)</code></span>

• 1

List声明：

<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-scala"><span style="color:#000088 !important">val</span> list1 = List(<span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span>,<span style="color:#006666 !important">2</span>,<span style="color:#006666 !important">3</span>)</code></span>

• 1

Tuple声明的三种方式：

<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-scala"><span style="color:#000088 !important">val</span> tuple1 = (<span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span>,<span style="color:#000088 !important">true</span>,<span style="color:#009900 !important">"aaa"</span>)
<span style="color:#000088 !important">val</span> tuple2 = Tuple3(<span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span>,<span style="color:#000088 !important">true</span>,<span style="color:#009900 !important">"aaa"</span>)
<span style="color:#000088 !important">val</span> tuple3 = <span style="color:#000088 !important">new</span> Tuple3(<span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span>,<span style="color:#000088 !important">true</span>,<span style="color:#009900 !important">"aaa"</span>)</code></span>

• 1
• 2
• 3

• 访问的角度：

 1）Array、List都是从下标0开始访问，形式为Array(0)、List(0)

<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-scala"><span style="color:#000088 !important">val</span> array1 = Array(<span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span>,<span style="color:#006666 !important">2</span>,<span style="color:#006666 !important">3</span>)
println(array1(<span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span>))  <span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>//1</em></span>
println(array1(<span style="color:#006666 !important">2</span>))  <span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>//3</em></span></code></span>

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• 2
• 3

 2）Tuple从下标1开始访问，形式为Tuple._1

<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-scala"><span style="color:#000088 !important">val</span> tuple1 = <span style="color:#000088 !important">new</span> Tuple3(<span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span>,<span style="color:#000088 !important">true</span>,<span style="color:#009900 !important">"aaa"</span>)
println(tuple1._1)  <span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>//1</em></span>
println(tuple1._3)  <span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>//"aaa"</em></span></code></span>