JS 打开新窗口

业务场景

 在前端开发过程中常常会遇到这样的业务场景：

• 情景1：点击某个导航菜单在当前页面进行跳转
• 情景2：点击某个导航菜单在当前窗口打开新的TAB页
• 情景3：点击某个导航菜单后打开新的窗口

情景1

实现这个业务场景又分为2种实现：

html实现

<a href="https://blog.csdn.net/u011497228/article/details/102922952">跳转至痞子泰的博客</a>

js实现

方式一

<button onclick="jump()">跳转至痞子泰博客</button>
<script>
    function jump() {
        // location在浏览器环境下属于window对象的属性，所以又可写成window.location.href
        const url = "https://blog.csdn.net/u011497228/article/details/102922952";
        location.href = url;
    }
</script>

方式二

<button onclick="jump()">跳转至痞子泰博客</button>
<script>
    function jump() {
        const url = "https://blog.csdn.net/u011497228/article/details/102922952";
        window.open(url);
    }
</script>

Window open() 方法

方式三

<script src="https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button onclick="jump()">跳转至痞子泰博客</button>
<script>
    function jump() {
        const url = "https://blog.csdn.net/u011497228/article/details/102922952";
        open_page(url, { a: 1 })
    }
    function open_page(url, param) {
        var form = '<form action="' + url + '"  id="formWinOpen" style="display:none">';
        for (var key in param) {
            form += '<input name="' + key + '" value="' + param[key] + '"/>';
        }
        form += '</form>';
        $('body').append(form);
        $('#formWinOpen').submit();
        $('#formWinOpen').remove();
    }
</script>

情景2

实现这个业务场景又分为2种实现：

html实现

增加 attribute target

<a href="https://blog.csdn.net/u011497228/article/details/102922952" target="_blank">跳转至痞子泰的博客</a>

js实现

方式一

<button onclick="jump()">跳转至痞子泰博客</button>
<script>
    function jump() {
        const url = "https://blog.csdn.net/u011497228/article/details/102922952";
        window.open(url,"_blank ");
    }
</script>

Window open() 方法

方式二

<script src="https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button onclick="jump()">跳转至痞子泰博客</button>
<script>
    function jump() {
        const url = "https://blog.csdn.net/u011497228/article/details/102922952";
        open_page(url, { a: 1 })
    }
    function open_page(url, param) {
        var form = '<form action="' + url + '" target="_blank" id="formWinOpen" style="display:none">';
        for (var key in param) {
            form += '<input name="' + key + '" value="' + param[key] + '"/>';
        }
        form += '</form>';
        $('body').append(form);
        $('#formWinOpen').submit();
        $('#formWinOpen').remove();
    }
</script>

情景3

js实现

方式一

<button onclick="jump()">跳转至痞子泰博客</button>
<script>
    function jump() {
        const url = "https://blog.csdn.net/u011497228/article/details/102922952";
        window.open(url, "_blank", "scrollbars=yes,resizable=1,modal=false,alwaysRaised=yes");
    }
</script>

Window open() 方法

参考资料

• JS打开新窗口的2种方式
• 在js中实现新窗口打开
• js打开新窗口