PC上 JS调用系统的摄像头上传用户的头像

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011497228/article/details/103912174

文章目录

背景
- 代码
- - 用户许可

背景

在各个PC系统中都有用户头像修改的功能，在PC上我们可以直接调用摄像头进行拍照，然后处理好的用户头像。

代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <style>
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
  </style>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>摄像头拍照</title>
</head>

<body>
  <video id="video" width="480" height="320" controls>
  </video>
  <div>
    <button id="capture">拍照</button>
  </div>
  <canvas id="canvas" width="480" height="320"></canvas>
  <script>
    //访问用户媒体设备的兼容方法
    function getUserMedia(constraints, success, error) {
      if (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia) {
        //最新的标准API
        navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints).then(success).catch(error);
      } else if (navigator.webkitGetUserMedia) {
        //webkit核心浏览器
        navigator.webkitGetUserMedia(constraints, success, error)
      } else if (navigator.mozGetUserMedia) {
        //firfox浏览器
        navigator.mozGetUserMedia(constraints, success, error);
      } else if (navigator.getUserMedia) {
        //旧版API
        navigator.getUserMedia(constraints, success, error);
      }
    }

    let video = document.getElementById('video');
    let canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
    let context = canvas.getContext('2d');

    function success(stream) {
      //兼容webkit核心浏览器
      let CompatibleURL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
      //将视频流设置为video元素的源
      console.log(stream);

      //video.src = CompatibleURL.createObjectURL(stream);
      video.srcObject = stream;
      video.play();
    }

    function error(error) {
      console.log(`访问用户媒体设备失败${error.name}, ${error.message}`);
    }

    if (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia || navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator.mozGetUserMedia) {
      //调用用户媒体设备, 访问摄像头
      getUserMedia({
        video: {
          width: 480,
          height: 320
        }
      }, success, error);
    } else {
      alert('不支持访问用户媒体');
    }

    document.getElementById('capture').addEventListener('click', function () {
      context.drawImage(video, 0, 0, 480, 320);
    })
  </script>
</body>

</html>