GOF经典设计模式 - Adapter 适配器模式

GOF Design Pattern定义

将一个类的接口转换成客户希望的另外一个接口，Adapter模式使得原本由于接口不兼容而不能一起工的那些类可以一起工作。[DP]

类图

代码示例

目标接口、返回值

public interface Target {


    TargetResponse show(int id);
}

public class TargetResponse {

    private String introduction;

    ignore...get/set/toString
}

实际提供服务类、实际返回值

public class Adaptee {


    public AdapteeResponse request(Long id) {
        if (id == 1L) {
            AdapteeResponse adapteeResponse = new AdapteeResponse();
            adapteeResponse.setYourName("佩奇");
            adapteeResponse.setYourSex("女");
            return adapteeResponse;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}


public class AdapteeResponse {

    private String yourName;

    private String yourSex;

    ignore...get/set/toString
}

适配类，实现偷龙转凤，然原本需要入参是long型，返回值是AdapteeResponse的Adaptee类可以为使用Target的客户提供服务

public class Adapter implements Target {

    private Adaptee adaptee = new Adaptee();

    public TargetResponse show(int id) {
        AdapteeResponse response = adaptee.request((long) id);
        TargetResponse result = new TargetResponse();
        result.setIntroduction("name:" + response.getYourName() + ",sex:" + response.getYourSex());
        return result;
    }
}

client代码

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Target adapter=  new Adapter();

        TargetResponse show = adapter.show(1);
        System.out.println(show);
    }
}

应用场景

	后续补充....