CyclicBarrier

import java.util.concurrent.*;
public class TestMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(4, new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("发车了");
            }
        });
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            System.out.println("第"+ i +"创建");
            new Thread(new CyclicWorker(cyclicBarrier)).start();
            try
                {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
    }
    static class CyclicWorker implements Runnable {
        private CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier;

        CyclicWorker(CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier) {
            this.cyclicBarrier = cyclicBarrier;
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

                System.out.println("乘客：" + i);
                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await();
                    System.out.println("乘客 II：" + i);
                    cyclicBarrier.await();
                    System.out.println("标记");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

调用到await()后，要等到4个线程，然后执行一次 “发车了”, 后面又调用了一次await()，故又要等到4个线程，又执行一次“发车了”。又由于是for循环2次 故，总共打印4次