NDK开发学习笔记—C/C++访问java成员

获取java的成员签名

C访问java的属性

//java代码
public String key = "world";

public static int count = 10;
//访问属性，返回修改之后的属性内容
public native String accessField();

public native void accessStaticField();

//C代码
//访问属性 修改属性key
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_dongnaoedu_jni_JniTest_accessField
(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj){
    //jobj是t对象，JniTest.class
    jclass cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, jobj);
    //jfieldID
    //env,jclass,属性名称，属性签名
    jfieldID fid = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "key", "Ljava/lang/String;");   

    //hello>> hello world
    //获取key属性的值
    //Get<Type>Field
    jstring jstr = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, jobj, fid);  

    //jstring -> c字符串
    //isCopy 是否复制（true代表赋值，false不复制）
    char *c_str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,jstr,JNI_FALSE);
    //拼接得到新的字符串
    char text[20] = "hello ";
    strcat(text,c_str);

    //c字符串 ->jstring
    jstring new_jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, text);

    //修改key
    //Set<Type>Field
    (*env)->SetObjectField(env, jobj, fid, new_jstr);

    return new_jstr;
}

//访问静态属性
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_dongnaoedu_jni_JniTest_accessStaticField
(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj){
    //jclass
    jclass cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, jobj);
    //jfieldID
    jfieldID fid = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, cls, "count", "I");
    //GetStatic<Type>Field
    jint count = (*env)->GetStaticIntField(env, cls, fid);
    count++;
    //修改
    //SetStatic<Type>Field
    (*env)->SetStaticIntField(env,cls,fid,count);
}

C访问java方法

//java代码
public native void accessMethod();

public native void accessStaticMethod();

//产生指定范围的随机数
public int genRandomInt(int max){
    System.out.println("genRandomInt 执行了...");
    return new Random().nextInt(max); 
}

//产生UUID字符串
public static String getUUID(){
    return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}

//C代码 
//访问java方法
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_dongnaoedu_jni_JniTest_accessMethod
(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj){
    //jclass
    jclass cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, jobj);
    //jmethodID
    jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "genRandomInt", "(I)I");
    //调用
    //Call<Type>Method
    jint random = (*env)->CallIntMethod(env, jobj, mid, 200);
    printf("random num:%ld",random);

    //.....
}

//静态方法
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_dongnaoedu_jni_JniTest_accessStaticMethod
(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj){
    //jclass
    jclass cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, jobj);
    //jmethodID 
    jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, cls, "getUUID", "()Ljava/lang/String;");

    //调用
    //CallStatic<Type>Method
    jstring uuid = (*env)->CallStaticObjectMethod(env, cls, mid);

    //随机文件名称 uuid.txt
    //jstring -> char*
    //isCopy JNI_FALSE，代表java和c操作的是同一个字符串
    char *uuid_str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, uuid, JNI_FALSE);
    //拼接
    char filename[100];
    sprintf(filename, "D://%s.txt",uuid_str);
    FILE *fp = fopen(filename,"w");
    fputs("i love jason", fp);
    fclose(fp);
}

C访问java构造函数

//java代码
public native Date accessConstructor();

//C代码
//使用java.util.Date产生一个当前的时间戳
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_com_dongnaoedu_jni_JniTest_accessConstructor
(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj){
    jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/util/Date");
    //jmethodID
    jmethodID constructor_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "<init>", "()V");
    //实例化一个Date对象
    jobject date_obj = (*env)->NewObject(env, cls, constructor_mid);
    //调用getTime方法
    jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "getTime", "()J");
    jlong time = (*env)->CallLongMethod(env, date_obj, mid);

    printf("\ntime:%lld\n",time);

    return date_obj;
}

C访问java父类的方法

//java代码
public class Human {
    public void sayHi(){
        System.out.println(打招呼....);
    }   
}

//java代码
//public native void accessNonvirtualMethod();

//C代码
//调用父类的方法
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_dongnaoedu_jni_JniTest_accessNonvirtualMethod
(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj){
    jclass cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, jobj);
    //获取man属性（对象）
    jfieldID fid = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "human", "Lcom/dongnaoedu/jni/Human;");
    //获取
    jobject human_obj = (*env)->GetObjectField(env, jobj, fid);

    //执行sayHi方法
    jclass human_cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/dongnaoedu/jni/Human"); //注意：传父类的名称
    jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, human_cls, "sayHi", "()V");

    //执行
    //(*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, human_obj, mid);
    //调用的父类的方法
    (*env)->CallNonvirtualObjectMethod(env, human_obj, human_cls, mid);
}

C访问java数组

//java代码
public native void giveArray(int[] array);

public native int[] getArray(int len);

int[] array = {9,100,10,37,5,10};
//排序
t.giveArray(array);
for (int i : array) {
    System.out.println(i);
}

int[] array2 = t.getArray(10);
System.out.println("------------");
for (int i : array2) {
    System.out.println(i);
}

//C代码
int compare(int *a,int *b){
    return (*a) - (*b);
}

//传入
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_dongnaoedu_jni_JniTest_giveArray
(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj, jintArray arr){
    //jintArray -> jint指针 -> c int 数组
    jint *elems = (*env)->GetIntArrayElements(env, arr, NULL);
    //printf("%#x,%#x\n", &elems, &arr);

    //数组的长度
    int len = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, arr);
    //排序
    qsort(elems, len, sizeof(jint), compare);   

    //同步
    //mode
    //0, Java数组进行更新，并且释放C/C++数组
    //JNI_ABORT, Java数组不进行更新，但是释放C/C++数组
    //JNI_COMMIT，Java数组进行更新，不释放C/C++数组（函数执行完，数组还是会释放）
    (*env)->ReleaseIntArrayElements(env, arr, elems, JNI_COMMIT);
}

//返回数组
JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_com_dongnaoedu_jni_JniTest_getArray(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj, jint len){
    //创建一个指定大小的数组
    jintArray jint_arr = (*env)->NewIntArray(env, len);
    jint *elems = (*env)->GetIntArrayElements(env, jint_arr, NULL); 
    int i = 0;
    for (; i < len; i++){
        elems[i] = i;
    }

    //同步
    (*env)->ReleaseIntArrayElements(env, jint_arr, elems, 0);   

    return jint_arr;
}