Linux基于docker-compose安装mysql

1. 编写配置文件docker-compose.yml

vim docker-compose.yml

内容如下：

version: '3'
services:
  mysql:
    container_name: mysql
    image: mysql:8.0.27
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    volumes:
      - ./mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql

2.编写启动、停止脚本

启动脚本

vim startup.sh

内容如下

docker-compose up -d

停止脚本

vim stop.sh

内容如下

docker-compose down

3.启动服务

sh startup.sh

4.修改mysql身份认证方式

[root@mysql8 ~]# docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
root@a043a04d0186:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 24
Server version: 8.0.27 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> ALTER USER 'nacos'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
root@a043a04d0186:/# exit
exit
[root@mysql8 ~]# 

自此，mysql安装完成，并设置身份认证方式为mysql_native_password