目录
日志文件支持写本地日志文件。日志文件自动删除历史较陈旧的，保留最近200个日志文件。
- 日志文件自动删除历史较陈旧的
- 默认保留最近200个日志文件，可修改；
- 支持控制生成的单文件大小，默认文件最大253KB，可修改；
- 支持自动记录日志的调用方法名、类名；
- 自动记录日志时间，精确到毫秒；
- 支持文件自定义前缀名称，以区分特征，比如error_order_2025-11-5_01.log;
- 支持自定义日志文件存放文件夹;
适用于.NET Core
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApp1NET5
{
/// <summary>
/// 写本地日志。日志文件自动删除历史较陈旧的，保留最近200个日志文件。
/// 支持文件前缀名，以区分功能或业务或类名标记，或自定义标记；
/// </summary>
public class LogHelpter
{
/// <summary>
/// 最多记录200个日志文件，其他较陈旧的历史文件将被删除
/// </summary>
const int MAX_FILE_COUNT = 200;
/// <summary>
/// 文件保存的目录
/// </summary>
static string fileSaveDir = "";
/// <summary>
/// 限制文件生成大小，258000字节,大约253kb
/// </summary>
const long fileBytes = 258000;
//日志文件保存根路径
const string saveFolder = "log";
private readonly static object lockObj = new object();
static LogHelpter()
{
//删除超过指定数量的历史文件
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
while (true)
{
try
{
//Console.WriteLine("检查需要删除的文件...");
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileSaveDir))
{
goto DO_SELEEP;
}
//自动删除文件，
string[] filePathArr = System.IO.Directory.GetFileSystemEntries(fileSaveDir, "*.log");
if (filePathArr == null || filePathArr.Length == 0)
{
goto DO_SELEEP;
}
List<FileInfo> files = new List<FileInfo>();
foreach (var item in filePathArr)
{
//Console.WriteLine("日志文件：" + item);
System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(item);
files.Add(fileInfo);
}
var del_files = files.OrderByDescending(g => g.LastWriteTime).Skip(MAX_FILE_COUNT);
if (del_files == null || del_files.Count() == 0)
{
goto DO_SELEEP;
}
Parallel.ForEach(del_files, file =>
{
try
{
if (file.Exists)
{
file.Delete();
//Console.WriteLine("删除日志文件：" + file.FullName);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
});
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("LogHelpter执行删除文件功能异常," + ex.Message);
}
DO_SELEEP:
//Console.WriteLine("删除文件休眠30秒");
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(30000);
}
}, TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
}
/// <summary>
/// fileFolderPath为文件保存目录
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileFolderPath">文件保存目录</param>
/// <param name="fileNameNoExtension"></param>
/// <param name="fileNamePrefix">文件名前缀</param>
/// <returns></returns>
static string GetNewFileName(string fileFolderPath, string fileNameNoExtension, string fileNamePrefix = null)
{
string fileName = string.Empty;
//文件名前缀
fileNamePrefix = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileNamePrefix) ? "" : fileNamePrefix;
int index = 1;
if (fileNameNoExtension.LastIndexOf('_') == -1)
{
// fileName = Path.Combine(fileFolderPath, fileNamePrefix + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + "_" + index + ".log");
}
else
{
var arr = fileNameNoExtension.Split('_');
int.TryParse(arr[arr.Length - 1], out index);
if (index == 0 || index > 9999)
{
index = 1;
}
}
fileName = Path.Combine(fileFolderPath, fileNamePrefix + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + "_" + index + ".log");
while (File.Exists(fileName))
{
if (File.ReadAllBytes(fileName).Length < fileBytes)
{
break;
}
index++;
fileName = Path.Combine(fileFolderPath, fileNamePrefix + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + "_" + index + ".log");
}
return fileName;
}
/// <summary>
/// 日志记录，在程序执行的根目录，写入txt文件，文件固定大小，超过限定大小自动创建新日志文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="msg">记录内容</param>
/// <param name="storeDir">文件保存文件夹</param>
/// <param name="fileNamePrefix">文件名前缀_</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static void AddLog(string msg, string storeDir = null, string fileNamePrefix = null)
{
lock (lockObj)
{
try
{
// 获取调用堆栈
StackTrace stackTrace = new StackTrace();
// 获取调用者方法（ParentMethod）的堆栈帧
StackFrame callerFrame = stackTrace.GetFrame(1); // 0 是当前方法，1 是调用者
// 获取调用者方法名
string callerMethodName = callerFrame.GetMethod().Name;
// 获取调用者类名（可能是父类）
Type callerType = callerFrame.GetMethod().DeclaringType;
string callerClassName = callerType.FullName;//调用者完整类名：命名空间.类名
// string parentClassName = callerType.BaseType?.Name; // 如果是继承关系
string msgDebug = $"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff")} 类={callerClassName},方法={callerMethodName}:{msg}";
Console.WriteLine(msgDebug);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(msgDebug);
//文件名前缀
fileNamePrefix = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileNamePrefix) ? "" : fileNamePrefix + "_";
string fileFolderPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, saveFolder);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(storeDir))
{
fileFolderPath = Path.Combine(fileFolderPath, storeDir);
}
if (Directory.Exists(fileFolderPath) == false)
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(fileFolderPath);
}
fileSaveDir = fileFolderPath;
string fileName = string.Empty;
string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(fileFolderPath, "*.log");
if (files.Length == 0)
{
fileName = Path.Combine(fileFolderPath, fileNamePrefix + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + "_1.log");
goto DO_WRITE;
}
//string[] files2 = files.OrderByDescending(x => x).ToArray();
//string[] files2 = files.OrderByDescending(x => int.Parse(x.Substring(x.LastIndexOf("_")).Split("_")[1].Split(".")[0])).ToArray();
string[] files2 = files.OrderByDescending(x => Regex.Matches(x, "_\\d*").Last().Value).ToArray();
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(files2[0]);
string fileNameNoExtension = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileInfo.Name);
fileName = GetNewFileName(fileFolderPath, fileNameNoExtension, fileNamePrefix);
DO_WRITE:
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Write);
string msg299 = $"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff")}>类={callerClassName},方法={callerMethodName}:{msg}{System.Environment.NewLine}";
byte[] logBytes = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg299);
fs.Write(logBytes, 0, logBytes.Length);
fs.Flush();
fs.Close();
fs.Dispose();
// tishiMsg = "写入日志成功";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("LogHelpter日志写入异常：" + ex.ToString());
}
}/* lock结束 */
}
}
}适用于.NET Framework
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace FrmClassLibraryTool
{
/// <summary>
/// 写本地日志。日志文件自动删除历史较陈旧的，保留最近200个日志文件。
/// 支持文件前缀名，以区分功能或业务或类名标记，或自定义标记；
/// </summary>
public class LogHelpter
{
/// <summary>
/// 最多记录200个日志文件，其他较陈旧的历史文件将被删除
/// </summary>
const int MAX_FILE_COUNT = 200;
/// <summary>
/// 文件保存的目录
/// </summary>
private static string fileSaveDir = "";
/// <summary>
/// 限制文件生成大小，258000字节,大约253kb
/// </summary>
const long fileBytes = 258000;
//日志文件保存根路径
const string saveFolder = "log";
private readonly static object lockObj = new object();
static LogHelpter()
{
//删除超过指定数量的历史文件
Task.Factory.StartNew(
() =>
{
while (true)
{
try
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileSaveDir))
{
goto DO_SELEEP;
}
//自动删除文件，
string[] filePathArr = System.IO.Directory.GetFileSystemEntries(fileSaveDir,"*.log");
if (filePathArr == null || filePathArr.Length == 0)
{
goto DO_SELEEP;
}
List<FileInfo> files = new List<FileInfo>();
foreach (var item in filePathArr)
{
//Console.WriteLine("日志文件：" + item);
System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(item);
files.Add(fileInfo);
}
var del_files = files.OrderByDescending(g => g.LastWriteTime).Skip(MAX_FILE_COUNT);
if (del_files == null || del_files.Count() == 0)
{
goto DO_SELEEP;
}
Parallel.ForEach(del_files, file =>
{
try
{
if (file.Exists)
{
file.Delete();
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
});
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("LogHelpter执行删除文件功能异常," + ex.Message);
}
DO_SELEEP:
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(30000);
}
}
, TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
}
/// <summary>
/// fileFolderPath为文件保存目录
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileFolderPath">文件保存目录</param>
/// <param name="fileNameNoExtension"></param>
/// <param name="fileNamePrefix">文件名前缀</param>
/// <returns></returns>
static string GetNewFileName(string fileFolderPath, string fileNameNoExtension, string fileNamePrefix = null)
{
string fileName = string.Empty;
//文件名前缀
fileNamePrefix = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileNamePrefix) ? "" : fileNamePrefix;
int index = 1;
if (fileNameNoExtension.LastIndexOf('_') == -1)
{
// fileName = Path.Combine(fileFolderPath, fileNamePrefix + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + "_" + index + ".log");
}
else
{
var arr = fileNameNoExtension.Split('_');
int.TryParse(arr[arr.Length - 1], out index);
if (index == 0 || index > 9999)
{
index = 1;
}
}
fileName = Path.Combine(fileFolderPath, fileNamePrefix + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + "_" + index + ".log");
while (File.Exists(fileName))
{
if (File.ReadAllBytes(fileName).Length < fileBytes)
{
break;
}
index++;
fileName = Path.Combine(fileFolderPath, fileNamePrefix + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + "_" + index + ".log");
}
return fileName;
}
/// <summary>
/// 日志记录，在程序执行的根目录，写入txt文件，文件固定大小，超过限定大小自动创建新日志文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="msg">记录内容</param>
/// <param name="storeDir">文件保存文件夹</param>
/// <param name="fileNamePrefix">文件名前缀_</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static void AddLog(string msg, string storeDir = null, string fileNamePrefix = null)
{
lock (lockObj)
{
try
{
// 获取调用堆栈
StackTrace stackTrace = new StackTrace();
// 获取调用者方法（ParentMethod）的堆栈帧
StackFrame callerFrame = stackTrace.GetFrame(1); // 0 是当前方法，1 是调用者
// 获取调用者方法名
string callerMethodName = callerFrame.GetMethod().Name;
// 获取调用者类名（可能是父类）
Type callerType = callerFrame.GetMethod().DeclaringType;
string callerClassName = callerType.FullName;//调用者完整类名：命名空间.类名
// string parentClassName = callerType.BaseType?.Name; // 如果是继承关系
string msgDebug = $"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff")} 类={callerClassName},方法={callerMethodName}:{msg}";
Console.WriteLine(msgDebug);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(msgDebug);
//文件名前缀
fileNamePrefix = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileNamePrefix) ? "" : fileNamePrefix + "_";
string fileFolderPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, saveFolder);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(storeDir))
{
fileFolderPath = Path.Combine(fileFolderPath, storeDir);
}
if (Directory.Exists(fileFolderPath) == false)
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(fileFolderPath);
}
fileSaveDir = fileFolderPath;
string fileName = string.Empty;
string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(fileFolderPath,"*.log");
if (files==null || files.Length == 0)
{
fileName = Path.Combine(fileFolderPath, fileNamePrefix + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + "_1.log");
goto DO_WRITE;
}
//string[] files2 = files.OrderByDescending(x => x).ToArray();
//string[] files2 = files.OrderByDescending(x => int.Parse(x.Substring(x.LastIndexOf("_")).Split("_")[1].Split(".")[0])).ToArray();
//string[] files2 = files.OrderByDescending(x => Regex.Matches(x, "_\\d*").Cast<string>().Last()).ToArray();
string[] files2 = files.OrderByDescending(x =>
{
//文件名后缀提取
var regList = Regex.Matches(x, "_\\d*");
if (regList == null || regList.Count == 0)
{
return null;
}
return regList.Cast<Match>().Last().Value.TrimStart('_');
}).ToArray();
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(files2[0]);
string fileNameNoExtension = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileInfo.Name);
fileName = GetNewFileName(fileFolderPath, fileNameNoExtension, fileNamePrefix);
DO_WRITE:
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Write);
string msg299 = $"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff")}>类={callerClassName},方法={callerMethodName}:{msg}{System.Environment.NewLine}";
byte[] logBytes = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg299);
fs.Write(logBytes, 0, logBytes.Length);
fs.Flush();
fs.Close();
fs.Dispose();
// tishiMsg = "写入日志成功";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("LogHelpter日志写入异常：" + ex.ToString());
}
} /* lock结束 */
}
}
}举例调用，记录日志，日志文件名时日期
LogHelpter.AddLog("获取到的ContentTypeId=" + _ContentTypeId);如果要以自定义字符串作为文件名前缀，方便区分：
LogHelpter.AddLog("上传的文件大小：",null,"Upload");
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