Java学习之道：Java上传下载excel、解析Excel、生成Excel的问题

在软件开发过程中难免需要批量上传与下载，生成报表保存也是常有之事，最近集团门户开发用到了Excel模版下载，Excel生成，圆满完成，对这一知识点进行整理，资源共享，有不足之处还望批评指正，文章结尾提供了所需jar包的下载，方便大伙使用，下面言归正传!

    1.Excel的下载

      1）Action中：

         添加响应事件，通过getRealPath获得工程路径，与jsp中获得request.getContextPath()效果相同，fileName为要下载的文件名，经过拼接filePath是xls文件的绝对路径，调用工具类DownLoadUtil中的downLoadUtil方法；

         public ActionForward downLoadExcelModel(ActionMapping actionMapping,
           ActionForm actionForm, HttpServletRequest request,
           HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
           String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(
            "/resources");
           String fileName = "成员模版.xls";
           String filePath = path + "\\" + fileName;
           DownLoadUtil.downLoadFile(filePath, response, fileName, "xls");
           return null;
        }

      2）工具类DownLoadUtil中：

     public static boolean downLoadFile(String filePath,
        HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String fileType)
        throws Exception {
        File file = new File(filePath);  //根据文件路径获得File文件
        //设置文件类型(这样设置就不止是下Excel文件了，一举多得)
        if("pdf".equals(fileType)){
           response.setContentType("application/pdf;charset=GBK");
        }else if("xls".equals(fileType)){
           response.setContentType("application/msexcel;charset=GBK");
        }else if("doc".equals(fileType)){
           response.setContentType("application/msword;charset=GBK");
        }

        //文件名
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\""
            + new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1") + "\"");
        response.setContentLength((int) file.length());
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];// 缓冲区
        BufferedOutputStream output = null;
        BufferedInputStream input = null;
        try {
          output = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
          input = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
          int n = -1;

          //遍历，开始下载
          while ((n = input.read(buffer, 0, 4096)) > -1) {
             output.write(buffer, 0, n);
          }
          output.flush();   //不可少
          response.flushBuffer();//不可少
        } catch (Exception e) {
          //异常自己捕捉