leetcode-115. Distinct Subsequences
题目:
Given a string S and a string T, count the number of distinct subsequences of T in S.
A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie, “ACE” is a subsequence of “ABCDE” while “AEC” is not).
Here is an example:
S = “rabbbit”, T = “rabbit”Return 3.
想这种比较字符串的题目都是用DP算法。建立一个矩阵去比较。然后关机的问题就是怎么去判断状态转移图
这题用的是讨论里的结果
答案来源
答案里讲的很详细。没想出来这道题,以后还需要重新做
public class Solution {
public int numDistinct(String S, String T) {
// array creation
int[][] mem = new int[T.length()+1][S.length()+1];
// filling the first row: with 1s
for(int j=0; j<=S.length(); j++) {
mem[0][j] = 1;
}
// the first column is 0 by default in every other rows but the first, which we need.
for(int i=0; i<T.length(); i++) {
for(int j=0; j<S.length(); j++) {
if(T.charAt(i) == S.charAt(j)) {
mem[i+1][j+1] = mem[i][j] + mem[i+1][j];
} else {
mem[i+1][j+1] = mem[i+1][j];
}
}
}
return mem[T.length()][S.length()];
}
}