第一步:(这一步和其他一样,这里从简)依旧是新建一个web project,命名为checkxml,导入struts2必须的包。在src目录下新建struts.xml,修改web.xml文件。
第二步:将index.jsp改名为reg.jsp(这个不是必须的,事实上也没有必要,此处只是为了便于称呼)。Input.jap的代码如下
第二步:action
在src目录下新建新建包cn.edu.hdu.action 在其中新建一个RegAction.java文件
代码如下
第三步:修改struts.xml文件 代码如下
第四步: 在WebRoot目录下新建另一个视图 success.jsp 代码如下(此文件在这个效验中基本没有什么作用)
最后一步,也是本节真正内容所在
在cn.edu.hdu.action目录下新建一个名字与action对应的xml文件
RagAction-validation.xml 代码如下:
第二步:将index.jsp改名为reg.jsp(这个不是必须的,事实上也没有必要,此处只是为了便于称呼)。Input.jap的代码如下
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href="<%=basePath%>">
- <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
- <!--
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
- -->
- </head>
- <body>
- <s:form action="reg">
- <s:textfield name="username" label="username"></s:textfield>
- <s:password name="password" label="password"></s:password>
- <s:password name="repassword" label="repassword"></s:password>
- <s:textfield name="age" label="age"></s:textfield>
- <s:textfield name="birthday" label="birthday"></s:textfield>
- <s:textfield name="graduation" label="graduation"></s:textfield>
- <s:submit name="submit"></s:submit>
- <s:reset name="reset"></s:reset>
- </s:form>
- </body>
- </html>
第二步:action
在src目录下新建新建包cn.edu.hdu.action 在其中新建一个RegAction.java文件
代码如下
- package cn.edu.hdu.action;
- import java.util.Calendar;
- import java.util.Date;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class RegAction extends ActionSupport
- {
- private String username;
- private String password;
- private String repassword;
- private int age;
- private Date birthday;
- private Date graduation;
- public String getUsername() {
- return username;
- }
- public void setUsername(String username) {
- this.username = username;
- }
- public String getPassword() {
- return password;
- }
- public void setPassword(String password) {
- this.password = password;
- }
- public String getRepassword() {
- return repassword;
- }
- public void setRepassword(String repassword) {
- this.repassword = repassword;
- }
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public Date getBirthday() {
- return birthday;
- }
- public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
- this.birthday = birthday;
- }
- public Date getGraduation() {
- return graduation;
- }
- public void setGraduation(Date graduation) {
- this.graduation = graduation;
- }
- public String execute() throws Exception
- {
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- }
第三步:修改struts.xml文件 代码如下
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
- "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
- "struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
- <struts>
- <package name="checkxml" extends="struts-default">
- <action name="reg" class = "cn.edu.hdu.action.RegAction">
- <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
- <result name="input">reg.jsp</result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>
第四步: 在WebRoot目录下新建另一个视图 success.jsp 代码如下(此文件在这个效验中基本没有什么作用)
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href="<%=basePath%>">
- <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
- <!--
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
- -->
- </head>
- <body>
- 恭喜你 验证通过 </body>
- </html>
最后一步,也是本节真正内容所在
在cn.edu.hdu.action目录下新建一个名字与action对应的xml文件
RagAction-validation.xml 代码如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
- "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
- "//www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
- <!-- 框架校验部分 -->
- <validators>
- <!-- 分别对每一个字段校验 -->
- <field name="username">
- <!-- 每一种校验标准 -->
- <field-validator type="requiredstring">
- <!-- field-validator下的一些属性标签 说白了 就是一些传入函数的参数 -->
- <param name="trim">true</param>
- <!-- 出错信息 -->
- <message>username is required</message>
- </field-validator>
- </field>
- <!-- 一下都和username类似 将不做批注 -->
- <field name="password">
- <!-- 每一种校验标准 -->
- <field-validator type="requiredstring">
- <!-- field-validator下的一些属性标签 说白了 就是一些传入函数的参数 -->
- <param name="trim">true</param>
- <!-- 出错信息 -->
- <message>password is required</message>
- </field-validator>
- <field-validator type="stringlength">
- <param name ="minLength">6</param>
- <param name ="maxLength">10</param>
- <message>
- password should between ${minLength} to ${maxLength}
- </message>
- </field-validator>
- </field>
- <field name="repassword">
- <!-- 每一种校验标准 -->
- <field-validator type="requiredstring">
- <!-- field-validator下的一些属性标签 说白了 就是一些传入函数的参数 -->
- <param name="trim">true</param>
- <!-- 出错信息 -->
- <message>repassword is required</message>
- </field-validator>
- <field-validator type="stringlength">
- <param name ="minLength">6</param>
- <param name ="maxLength">10</param>
- <message>
- repassword should between ${minLength} to ${maxLength}
- </message>
- </field-validator>
- </field>
- <field name="age">
- <!-- 每一种校验标准 -->
- <field-validator type="int">
- <param name ="min">1</param>
- <param name ="max">150</param>
- <message>age should between ${min} to ${max}</message>
- </field-validator>
- </field>
- <field name="birthday">
- <!-- 每一种校验标准 -->
- <field-validator type="requiredstring">
- <!-- field-validator下的一些属性标签 说白了 就是一些传入函数的参数 -->
- <param name="trim">true</param>
- <!-- 出错信息 -->
- <message>birthday is required</message>
- </field-validator>
- <field-validator type="date">
- <param name ="min">2000-1-1</param>
- <param name ="max">2010-12-31</param>
- <message>birthday should between ${min} to ${max}</message>
- </field-validator>
- </field>
- <field name="graduation">
- <!-- 每一种校验标准 -->
- <field-validator type="requiredstring">
- <!-- field-validator下的一些属性标签 说白了 就是一些传入函数的参数 -->
- <param name="trim">true</param>
- <!-- 出错信息 -->
- <message>graduation is required</message>
- </field-validator>
- <field-validator type="date">
- <param name ="min">2000-1-1</param>
- <param name ="max">2010-12-31</param>
- <message>
- graduation should between ${min} to ${max}
- </message>
- </field-validator>
- </field>
- </validators>