The Rascal Triangle 题解

Description

The Rascal Triangle definition is similar to that of the Pascal Triangle. The rows are numbered from the top starting with 0. Each rown contains n + 1 numbers indexed from 0 to n. Using R(n, m) to indicate the index m item in the index n row:

R( n,  m) = 0 for  n < 0 OR  m < 0 OR  m >  n

The first and last numbers in each row (which are the same in the top row) are 1:

R( n, 0) =  R( n,  n) = 1

The interior values are determined by (UpLeftEntry*UpRightEntry + 1)/UpEntry (see the parallelogram in the array below):

R( n + 1,  m + 1) = ( R( n,  m)* R( n,  m + 1) + 1)/ R( n - 1,  m)

Write a program which computes R(n, m) the m-th element of the n-th row of the Rascal Triangle.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer P, ( 1P1000), which is the number of data sets that follow. Each data set is a single line of input consisting of 3 spaces separated decimal integers. The first integer is data set number, N. The second integer is row numbern, and the third integer is the index m within the row of the entry for which you are to find R(n, m) the Rascal Triangle entry ( 0mn50000).

Output

For each data set there is one line of output. It contains the data set number, N, followed by a single space which is then followed by theRascal Triangle entry R(n, m) accurate to the nearest integer value.

Sample Input

5
1 4 0
2 4 2
3 45678 12345
4 12345 9876
5 34567 11398

Sample Output

1 1
2 5
3 411495886
4 24383845
5 264080263

这一题不是像杨辉三家一样去递归，而是有公式：（n-m）*m+1

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int T,i,N,n,m;
int main(){
    while(~scanf("%d",&T)){
        for(i=0;i<T;i++){
            scanf("%d %d %d",&N,&n,&m);
            printf("%d %d\n",N,1+(n-m)*m);
        }
    }
return 0;
}