本文简单讲述hibernate的Many2One、One2Many和Many2Many的单双向映射的annotation和xml的实现方式。
1.首先，先看下annotation的API文档
2.2.5.2. 多对一(Many-to-one)
在实体属性一级使用@ManyToOne注解来定义多对一关联:
@Entity()
public class Flight implements Serializable {
@ManyToOne( cascade = {CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.MERGE} )
@JoinColumn(name="COMP_ID")
public Company getCompany() {
return company;
}
...
}
其中@JoinColumn是可选的,关联字段默认值和一对一 (one to one)关联的情况相似, 列名为：主体的关联属性名＋下划线＋被关联端的主键列名. 在这个例子中是company_id, 因为关联的属性是company, Company的主键是id.
@ManyToOne注解有一个名为targetEntity的参数, 该参数定义了目标实体名.通常不需要定义该参数, 因为在大部分情况下默认值(表示关联关系的属性类型)就可以很好的满足要求了. 不过下面这种情况下这个参数就显得有意义了：使用接口作为返回值而不是常见的实体.
@Entity()
public class Flight implements Serializable {
@ManyToOne( cascade = {CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.MERGE}, targetEntity=CompanyImpl.class )
@JoinColumn(name="COMP_ID")
public Company getCompany() {
return company;
}
...
}
public interface Company {
...
对于多对一也可以通过关联表的方式来映射。 通过@JoinTable注解可定义关联表， 该关联表包含了指回实体表的外键(通过@JoinTable.joinColumns) 以及指向目标实体表的外键(通过@JoinTable.inverseJoinColumns).
@Entity()
public class Flight implements Serializable {
@ManyToOne( cascade = {CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.MERGE} )
@JoinTable(name="Flight_Company",
joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name="FLIGHT_ID"),
inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name="COMP_ID")
)
public Company getCompany() {
return company;
}
...
}
2.2.5.3.2. 一对多(One-to-many)
在属性级使用 @OneToMany注解可定义一对多关联.一对多关联可以是双向关联.
在EJB3规范中多对一这端几乎总是双向关联中的主体(owner)端, 而一对多这端的关联注解为@OneToMany( mappedBy=... )
@Entity
public class Troop {
@OneToMany(mappedBy="troop")
public Set<Soldier> getSoldiers() {
...
}
@Entity
public class Soldier {
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="troop_fk")
public Troop getTroop() {
...
}
Troop 通过troop 属性和Soldier建立了一对多的双向关联. 在mappedBy端不必也不能再定义任何物理映射
对于一对多的双向映射,如果要一对多这一端维护关联关系, 你需要删除mappedBy元素并将多对一这端的 @JoinColumn的insertable和updatable设置为false. 很明显,这种方案不会得到什么明显的优化,而且还会增加一些附加的UPDATE语句.
@Entity
public class Troop {
@OneToMany
@JoinColumn(name="troop_fk") //we need to duplicate the physical information
public Set<Soldier> getSoldiers() {
...
}
@Entity
public class Soldier {
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="troop_fk", insertable=false, updatable=false)
public Troop getTroop() {
...
}
通过在被拥有的实体端(owned entity)增加一个外键列来实现一对多单向关联是很少见的,也是不推荐的. 我们强烈建议通过一个联接表(join table)来实现这种关联(下一节会对此进行解释). 可以通过@JoinColumn注解来描述这种单向关联关系.
@Entity
public class Customer implements Serializable {
@OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name="CUST_ID")
public Set<Ticket> getTickets() {
...
}
@Entity
public class Ticket implements Serializable {
... //no bidir
}
Customer 通过 CUST_ID列和Ticket 建立了单向关联关系.
通过联接表处理单向一对多关联是首选方式.这种关联通过@JoinTable注解来进行描述.
@Entity
public class Trainer {
@OneToMany
@JoinTable(
name="TrainedMonkeys",
joinColumns = @JoinColumn( name="trainer_id"),
inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn( name="monkey_id")
)
public Set<Monkey> getTrainedMonkeys() {
...
}
@Entity
public class Monkey {
... //no bidir
}
上面这个例子中,Trainer通过 TrainedMonkeys表和 Monkey 建立了单向关联. 其中外键trainer_id关联到Trainer (joinColumns), 而外键monkey_id关联到 Monkey (inversejoinColumns).
通过联接表来建立单向一对多关联不需要描述任何物理映射. 表名由以下三个部分组成:主表(owner table)表名+下划线+从表(the other side table)表名. 指向主表的外键名：主表表名+下划线+主表主键列名 指向从表的外键名：主表所对应实体的属性名+下划线+从表主键列名 指向从表的外键定义为唯一约束,用来表示一对多的关联关系.
@Entity
public class Trainer {
@OneToMany
public Set<Tiger> getTrainedTigers() {
...
}
@Entity
public class Tiger {
... //no bidir
}
上面这个例子中,Trainer和Tiger 通过联接表 Trainer_Tiger建立单向关联关系, 其中外键trainer_id关联到Trainer (主表表名, _(下划线), trainer id), 而外键trainedTigers_id关联到Tiger (属性名称, _(下划线), Tiger表的主键列名).
你可以通过@ManyToMany注解可定义的多对多关联. 同时,你也需要通过注解@JoinTable描述关联表和关联条件. 如果是双向关联,其中一段必须定义为owner,另一端必须定义为inverse(在对关联表进行更新操作时这一端将被忽略):
@Entity
public class Employer implements Serializable {
@ManyToMany(
targetEntity=org.hibernate.test.metadata.manytomany.Employee.class,
cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.MERGE}
)
@JoinTable(
name="EMPLOYER_EMPLOYEE",
joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="EMPER_ID"),
inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="EMPEE_ID")
)
public Collection getEmployees() {
return employees;
}
...
}
@Entity
public class Employee implements Serializable {
@ManyToMany(
cascade = {CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.MERGE},
mappedBy = "employees",
targetEntity = Employer.class
)
public Collection getEmployers() {
return employers;
}
}
至此,我们已经展示了很多跟关联有关的声明定义以及属性细节. 下面我们将深入介绍@JoinTable注解,该注解定义了联接表的表名, 联接列数组(注解中定义数组的格式为{ A, B, C }), 以及inverse联接列数组. 后者是关联表中关联到Employee主键的列(the "other side").
正如前面所示,被关联端不必也不能描述物理映射: 只需要一个简单的mappedBy参数,该参数包含了主体端的属性名,这样就绑定双方的关系.
和其他许多注解一样,在多对多关联中很多值是自动生成. 当双向多对多关联中没有定义任何物理映射时,Hibernate根据以下规则生成相应的值. 关联表名:主表表名+_下划线+从表表名, 关联到主表的外键名:主表名+_下划线+主表中的主键列名. 关联到从表的外键名:主表中用于关联的属性名+_下划线+从表的主键列名. 以上规则对于双向一对多关联同样有效.
@Entity
public class Store {
@ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)
public Set<City> getImplantedIn() {
...
}
}
@Entity
public class City {
... //no bidirectional relationship
}
上面这个例子中,Store_Table作为联接表. Store_id列是联接到Store表的外键. 而implantedIn_id列则联接到City表.
当双向多对多关联中没有定义任何物理映射时, Hibernate根据以下规则生成相应的值 关联表名: :主表表名+_下划线+从表表名, 关联到主表的外键名:从表用于关联的属性名+_下划线+主表中的主键列名. 关联到从表的外键名:主表用于关联的属性名+_下划线+从表的主键列名. 以上规则对于双向一对多关联同样有效.
@Entity
public class Store {
@ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.MERGE})
public Set<Customer> getCustomers() {
...
}
}
@Entity
public class Customer {
@ManyToMany(mappedBy="customers")
public Set<Store> getStores() {
...
}
}
在上面这个例子中,Store_Customer作为联接表. stores_id列是联接到Store表的外键, 而customers_id列联接到City表.
2.再来看下xml的API文档
<class name="Person"> <id name="id" column="personId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <many-to-one name="address" column="addressId" not-null="true"/> </class> <class name="Address"> <id name="id" column="addressId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> </class>
create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key, addressId bigint not null ) create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )
<class name="Person"> <id name="id" column="personId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <set name="addresses"> <key column="personId" not-null="true"/> <one-to-many class="Address"/> </set> </class> <class name="Address"> <id name="id" column="addressId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> </class>
create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key ) create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key, personId bigint not null )
You should instead use a join table for this kind of association.
<class name="Person"> <id name="id" column="personId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <set name="addresses" table="PersonAddress"> <key column="personId"/> <many-to-many column="addressId" unique="true" class="Address"/> </set> </class> <class name="Address"> <id name="id" column="addressId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> </class>
create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key ) create table PersonAddress ( personId not null, addressId bigint not null primary key ) create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )
<class name="Person"> <id name="id" column="personId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <join table="PersonAddress" optional="true"> <key column="personId" unique="true"/> <many-to-one name="address" column="addressId" not-null="true"/> </join> </class> <class name="Address"> <id name="id" column="addressId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> </class>
create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key ) create table PersonAddress ( personId bigint not null primary key, addressId bigint not null ) create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )
Finally, here is an example of a unidirectional many-to-many association.
<class name="Person"> <id name="id" column="personId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <set name="addresses" table="PersonAddress"> <key column="personId"/> <many-to-many column="addressId" class="Address"/> </set> </class> <class name="Address"> <id name="id" column="addressId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> </class>
create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key ) create table PersonAddress ( personId bigint not null, addressId bigint not null, primary key (personId, addressId) ) create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )
<class name="Person"> <id name="id" column="personId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <many-to-one name="address" column="addressId" not-null="true"/> </class> <class name="Address"> <id name="id" column="addressId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <set name="people" inverse="true"> <key column="addressId"/> <one-to-many class="Person"/> </set> </class>
create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key, addressId bigint not null ) create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )
<class name="Person"> <id name="id"/> ... <many-to-one name="address" column="addressId" not-null="true" insert="false" update="false"/> </class> <class name="Address"> <id name="id"/> ... <list name="people"> <key column="addressId" not-null="true"/> <list-index column="peopleIdx"/> <one-to-many class="Person"/> </list> </class>
<class name="Person"> <id name="id" column="personId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <set name="addresses" table="PersonAddress"> <key column="personId"/> <many-to-many column="addressId" unique="true" class="Address"/> </set> </class> <class name="Address"> <id name="id" column="addressId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <join table="PersonAddress" inverse="true" optional="true"> <key column="addressId"/> <many-to-one name="person" column="personId" not-null="true"/> </join> </class>
create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key ) create table PersonAddress ( personId bigint not null, addressId bigint not null primary key ) create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )
Here is an example of a bidirectional many-to-many association.
<class name="Person"> <id name="id" column="personId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <set name="addresses" table="PersonAddress"> <key column="personId"/> <many-to-many column="addressId" class="Address"/> </set> </class> <class name="Address"> <id name="id" column="addressId"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <set name="people" inverse="true" table="PersonAddress"> <key column="addressId"/> <many-to-many column="personId" class="Person"/> </set> </class>
create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key ) create table PersonAddress ( personId bigint not null, addressId bigint not null, primary key (personId, addressId) ) create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )
3.Many2One单向映射的annotation版本
使用Group和User，二者为多对一的关系，即一个Group有多个User，多个User对应一个Group
需要在User中引用Group，并在getGroup使用@ManyToOne
Group
package com.baosight.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {
private String id;
private String name;
@Id
@GeneratedValue//auto
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
package com.baosight.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
private String id;
private String name;
private Group group ;
@Id
@GeneratedValue//auto
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@ManyToOne
public Group getGroup() {
return group;
}
public void setGroup(Group group) {
this.group = group;
}
}
package com.baosight.model;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class OrMappingTest {
private static SessionFactory sf = null;
@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass(){
// 读取配置文件
Configuration cfg = new AnnotationConfiguration();
// 得到session工厂
sf = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();
}
@Test
public void testSchemaExport() {
new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(false, true);
}
@AfterClass
public static void afterClass(){
// 关闭session工厂
sf.close();
}
}
4.Many2One单向映射的xml版本
使用School和Student，二者为多对一的关系，即一个School有多个Student，多个Student对应一个School
需要在Student中引用School，并在Student.hbm.xml使用<many-to-one name="school" column="schoolId"></many-to-one>
School
package com.baosight.model;
public class School {
private String id;
private String name;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
package com.baosight.model;
public class Student {
private String id;
private String num;
private School school;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(String num) {
this.num = num;
}
public School getSchool() {
return school;
}
public void setSchool(School school) {
this.school = school;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.baosight.model">
<class name="School" dynamic-update="true">
<id name="id" >
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping><?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.baosight.model">
<class name="Student" dynamic-update="true">
<id name="id" >
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="num"></property>
<many-to-one name="school" column="schoolId"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
5.One2Many单向映射的annotation版本
使用Group和User，二者为一对多的关系，即一个Group有多个User，多个User对应一个Group
需要在Group中引用User的集合Set<User> users，并在getUsers使用@OneToMany
@JoinColumn(name="groupId")
Group
package com.baosight.model;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {
private String id;
private String name;
private Set<User> users;
@Id
@GeneratedValue//auto
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@OneToMany
@JoinColumn(name="groupId")
public Set<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
}
package com.baosight.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
private String id;
private String name;
@Id
@GeneratedValue//auto
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
6.One2Many单向映射的xml版本
使用School和Student，二者为一对多的关系，即一个School有多个Student，多个Student对应一个School
需要在School中引用Student的集合Set<Student> students，并在School.hbm.xml使用<set name="students">
<key column="schoolId"/>
<one-to-many class="Student"/>
</set>
School
package com.baosight.model;
import java.util.Set;
public class School {
private String id;
private String name;
private Set<Student> students;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
this.students = students;
}
}
package com.baosight.model;
public class Student {
private String id;
private String num;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(String num) {
this.num = num;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.baosight.model">
<class name="School" dynamic-update="true">
<id name="id" >
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name"></property>
<set name="students">
<key column="schoolId"/>
<one-to-many class="Student"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping><?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.baosight.model">
<class name="Student" dynamic-update="true">
<id name="id" >
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="num"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
7.Many2One/One2Many双向映射的annotation版本
使用Group和User，二者为多对一的关系，即一个Group有多个User，多个User对应一个Group
需要在User中引用Group，并在getGroup使用@ManyToOne
还需要在Group中引用User的集合Set<User> users，并在getUsers使用@OneToMany(mappedBy="group")，mappedBy表示映射关系由User中的group来维持
Group
package com.baosight.model;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {
private String id;
private String name;
private Set<User> users;
@Id
@GeneratedValue//auto
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@OneToMany(mappedBy="group")
public Set<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
}
package com.baosight.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
private String id;
private String name;
private Group group;
@Id
@GeneratedValue//auto
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@ManyToOne
public Group getGroup() {
return group;
}
public void setGroup(Group group) {
this.group = group;
}
}
8.Many2One/One2Many双向映射的xml版本
使用School和Student，二者为多对一的关系，即一个School有多个Student，多个Student对应一个School
需要在Student中引用School，并在Student.hbm.xml使用<many-to-one name="school" column="schoolId"></many-to-one>
还需要需要在School中引用Student的集合Set<Student> students，并在School.hbm.xml使用<set name="students">
<key column="schoolId"/>
<one-to-many class="Student"/>
</set>
School
package com.baosight.model;
import java.util.Set;
public class School {
private String id;
private String name;
private Set<Student> students;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
this.students = students;
}
}
package com.baosight.model;
public class Student {
private String id;
private String num;
private School school;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(String num) {
this.num = num;
}
public School getSchool() {
return school;
}
public void setSchool(School school) {
this.school = school;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.baosight.model">
<class name="School" dynamic-update="true">
<id name="id" >
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name"></property>
<set name="students">
<key column="schoolId"/>
<one-to-many class="Student"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping><?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.baosight.model">
<class name="Student" dynamic-update="true">
<id name="id" >
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="num"></property>
<many-to-one name="school" column="schoolId"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
9.Many2Many单向映射的annotation版本
使用Teacher和Student，二者为多对多的关系，即一个Teacher有多个Student，一个Student对应多个Teacher
本例单向的意思是Teacher引用Student的集合Set<Student> students，并在getStudents使用@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(name="t_s",
joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="teacher_id")},
inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="student_id")}
)
Teacher
package com.baosight.model;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumns;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
public class Teacher {
private String id;
private String name;
private Set<Student> students;
@Id
@GeneratedValue//auto
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(name="t_s",
joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="teacher_id")},
inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="student_id")}
)
public Set<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
this.students = students;
}
}
package com.baosight.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
public class Student {
private String id;
private String name;
@Id
@GeneratedValue//auto
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
10.Many2Many单向映射的xml版本
使用Order和Product，二者为多对多的关系，即一个Order有多个Product，一个Product对应多个Order
本例单向的意思是需要在Order中引用Product的集合Set<Product> products，并在Order.hbm.xml使用
<set name="products" table="order_pro"><key column="orderId"/>
<many-to-many class="Product" column="productId"/>
</set>
Order
package com.baosight.model;
import java.util.Set;
public class Order {
private String id;
private String name;
private Set<Product> products;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set<Product> getProducts() {
return products;
}
public void setProducts(Set<Product> products) {
this.products = products;
}
}
package com.baosight.model;
public class Product {
private String id;
private String num;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(String num) {
this.num = num;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.baosight.model">
<class name="Order" table="t_order" dynamic-update="true">
<id name="id" >
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name"></property>
<set name="products" table="order_pro">
<key column="orderId"/>
<many-to-many class="Product" column="productId"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping><?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.baosight.model">
<class name="Product" table="t_product" dynamic-update="true">
<id name="id" >
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="num"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
11.Many2Many双向映射的annotation版本
使用Teacher和Student，二者为多对多的关系，即一个Teacher有多个Student，一个Student对应多个Teacher
需要在Teacher引用Student的集合Set<Student> students，并在getStudents使用@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(name="t_s",
joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="teacher_id")},
inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="student_id")}
)
还需要在在Student引用Teacher的集合Set<Teacher> teachers，并在getTeachers使用@ManyToMany(mappedBy="students")，其中mappedBy表示映射关系由Teacher中的students来管理
Teacher
package com.baosight.model;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumns;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
public class Teacher {
private String id;
private String name;
private Set<Student> students;
@Id
@GeneratedValue//auto
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(name="t_s",
joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="teacher_id")},
inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="student_id")}
)
public Set<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
this.students = students;
}
}
package com.baosight.model;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
public class Student {
private String id;
private String name;
private Set<Teacher> teachers;
@Id
@GeneratedValue//auto
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@ManyToMany(mappedBy="students")
public Set<Teacher> getTeachers() {
return teachers;
}
public void setTeachers(Set<Teacher> teachers) {
this.teachers = teachers;
}
}
12.Many2Many双向映射的xml版本
使用Order和Product，二者为多对多的关系，即一个Order有多个Product，一个Product对应多个Order
需要在Order中引用Product的集合Set<Product> products，并在Order.hbm.xml使用
<set name="products" table="order_pro"><key column="orderId"/>
<many-to-many class="Product" column="productId"/>
</set>
还需要在
需要在Product中引用Order的集合Set<Order> orders，并在Product.hbm.xml使用
<set name="orders" table="order_pro"><key column="productId"/>
<many-to-many class="Order" column="orderId"/>
</set>
Order
package com.baosight.model;
import java.util.Set;
public class Order {
private String id;
private String name;
private Set<Product> products;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set<Product> getProducts() {
return products;
}
public void setProducts(Set<Product> products) {
this.products = products;
}
}
package com.baosight.model;
import java.util.Set;
public class Product {
private String id;
private String num;
private Set<Order> orders;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(String num) {
this.num = num;
}
public Set<Order> getOrders() {
return orders;
}
public void setOrders(Set<Order> orders) {
this.orders = orders;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.baosight.model">
<class name="Order" table="t_order" dynamic-update="true">
<id name="id" >
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name"></property>
<set name="products" table="order_pro">
<key column="orderId"/>
<many-to-many class="Product" column="productId"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping><?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.baosight.model">
<class name="Product" table="t_product" dynamic-update="true">
<id name="id" >
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="num"></property>
<set name="orders" table="order_pro">
<key column="productId"/>
<many-to-many class="Order" column="orderId"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
以上即为hibernate的Many2One/One2Many/Many2Many的内容，值得一提的是在实际的使用中多使用Many2One/One2Many，而Many2Many使用的不多。总之，这些映射关系需要在实际的使用中仔细体会。
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