hibernate之5.many2one单向

关系数据库表间关系:

1 对 1 

1 对 多

多 对 多

表间关系设计

基于主键关联

基于外键关联

基于中间表

1 对 1关系实现:

基于主键关联

基于外键关联

基于中间表

 

1 对 多关系实现:

基于外键关联

基于中间表

多 对 多关系实现:

基于中间表

面向对象实体关系

1 对 1 

1 对 多

多 对 多

方向 :

单向、双向

CRUD:

many2one配置:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.demo.model">

    <class name="Certificate" table="t_certificate">
        <id name="certificateId" column="certificate_id">
            <generator class="sequence"><param name="sequence">SEQ_T_CERTIFICATE</param></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="certificateName" column="certificate_name"/>
        <property name="certificateNo" column="certificate_no"/>
        <many-to-one name="student" column="student_id"></many-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<many-to-one name="student" column="student_id"></many-to-one>

增、删、改

@Test
	public void addTest() {
		Student student = new Student();
		student.setStudentName("王五");
		student.setAge(35);

		Certificate certificate1 = new Certificate();
		certificate1.setCertificateName("aa");
		certificate1.setCertificateNo("3a10001");
		certificate1.setStudent(student);
		Certificate certificate2 = new Certificate();
		certificate2.setCertificateName("bb");
		certificate2.setCertificateNo("3a10002");
		certificate2.setStudent(student);

		Session session = null;

		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			// 先保存one,再保存many
			session.save(student);
			session.save(certificate1);
			session.save(certificate2);
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
		}

	}

	@Test
	public void deleteTest() {
		Student student = new Student();
		student.setStudentId(1);
		Certificate certificate1 = new Certificate();
		certificate1.setCertificateId(1);
		Certificate certificate2 = new Certificate();
		certificate2.setCertificateId(2);
		Session session = null;

		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			session.delete(certificate1);
			session.delete(certificate2);
			session.delete(student);
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

	@Test
	public void updateTest() {
		Student student = new Student();
		student.setStudentId(2);
		student.setStudentName("赵四");
		Certificate certificate1 = new Certificate();
		certificate1.setCertificateId(3);
		certificate1.setCertificateName("cc");
		certificate1.setCertificateNo("s0001");
		certificate1.setStudent(student);
		Certificate certificate2 = new Certificate();
		certificate2.setCertificateId(4);
		certificate2.setCertificateName("dd");
		certificate2.setCertificateNo("s0002");
		certificate2.setStudent(student);
		Session session = null;

		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			session.update(certificate1);
			session.update(certificate2);
			session.update(student);
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

getTest:

@Test
	public void updateTest() {
		Student student = new Student();
		student.setStudentId(2);
		student.setStudentName("赵四");
		Certificate certificate1 = new Certificate();
		certificate1.setCertificateId(3);
		certificate1.setCertificateName("cc");
		certificate1.setCertificateNo("s0001");
		certificate1.setStudent(student);
		Certificate certificate2 = new Certificate();
		certificate2.setCertificateId(4);
		certificate2.setCertificateName("dd");
		certificate2.setCertificateNo("s0002");
		certificate2.setStudent(student);
		Session session = null;

		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			session.update(certificate1);
			session.update(certificate2);
			session.update(student);
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

结果:

Hibernate: select certificat0_.certificate_id as certific1_1_0_, certificat0_.certificate_name as certific2_1_0_, certificat0_.certificate_no as certific3_1_0_, certificat0_.student_id as student4_1_0_ from t_certificate certificat0_ where certificat0_.certificate_id=?
3
证书名称:cc
Hibernate: select student0_.student_id as student1_0_0_, student0_.student_name as student2_0_0_, student0_.age as age0_0_ from t_student student0_ where student0_.student_id=?
学员名称:赵四

Student(one)对象被延迟加载了,many2one中， get支持延迟加载

loadTest:

@Test
	public void loadTest() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			Certificate certificate = (Certificate) session.load(
					Certificate.class, 3);
			System.out.println(certificate.getCertificateId());
			System.out.println("证书名称:"+certificate.getCertificateName());
			System.out.println("学员名称:"+certificate.getStudent().getStudentName());
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
		}
	}

结果:

3
Hibernate: select certificat0_.certificate_id as certific1_1_0_, certificat0_.certificate_name as certific2_1_0_, certificat0_.certificate_no as certific3_1_0_, certificat0_.student_id as student4_1_0_ from t_certificate certificat0_ where certificat0_.certificate_id=?
证书名称:cc
Hibernate: select student0_.student_id as student1_0_0_, student0_.student_name as student2_0_0_, student0_.age as age0_0_ from t_student student0_ where student0_.student_id=?
学员名称:赵四

many与one都被延迟加载

补充表结构及实体类源码:

t_student

t_certificate:

Student:

package com.demo.model;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**学生信息双向
 * @author wobendiankun
 *2014-10-19 下午08:54:29
 */
public class Student {
	private int studentId ;
	private String studentName ;
	private int age;
	public int getStudentId() {
		return studentId;
	}
	public void setStudentId(int studentId) {
		this.studentId = studentId;
	}
	public String getStudentName() {
		return studentName;
	}
	public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
		this.studentName = studentName;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		String str="";
		if(studentName!=null){
			try {
				str=new String(studentName.getBytes("UTF-8"));
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return "Student [studentId=" + studentId + ", studentName="
				+ str + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

Certificate

package com.demo.model;

/**从业资格证书
 * @author wobendiankun
 *2014-10-25 上午11:43:21
 */
public class Certificate {
	/**
	 * 证书id
	 */
	private int certificateId ;
	/**
	 * 证书名称
	 */
	private String certificateName;
	/**
	 *证书编号
	 */
	private String certificateNo ;
	
	private Student student ;
	public int getCertificateId() {
		return certificateId;
	}
	public void setCertificateId(int certificateId) {
		this.certificateId = certificateId;
	}
	public String getCertificateName() {
		return certificateName;
	}
	public void setCertificateName(String certificateName) {
		this.certificateName = certificateName;
	}
	public String getCertificateNo() {
		return certificateNo;
	}
	public void setCertificateNo(String certificateNo) {
		this.certificateNo = certificateNo;
	}
	public Student getStudent() {
		return student;
	}
	public void setStudent(Student student) {
		this.student = student;
	}
	
}