自定义View

为了实现一个跟随手指的小球，开发自定义的UI组件，这个UI组件将会在指定位置绘制一个小球，这个位置可以动态改变。当用户通过手指在屏幕上拖动时，程序监听手指动作

自定义类DrawView

public class DrawView  extends View{

    public float currentX=40;
    public float currentY=50;
    Paint  paint=new Paint();
    public DrawView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public DrawView(Context context,AttributeSet attributeSet) {
        super(context,attributeSet);
    }

    //绘制小球
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        canvas.drawCircle(currentX, currentY, 15, paint);

    } 
    //小球的触碰事件
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        currentX = event.getX();
        currentY = event.getY();

        //通知当前组件重新绘制
        invalidate();
        return true;
    }


}

activity_main.xml:

 <LinearLayout
                    android:id="@+id/root"
                    android:layout_width="100dp"
                    android:layout_height="100dp"
                    android:orientation="horizontal" >


                    <com.example.util.DrawView
                        android:id="@+id/root"
                        android:layout_width="100dp"
                        android:layout_height="100dp" />
                </LinearLayout>

MainActivity.class

public class MainActivity extends Activity{
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        LinearLayout root=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.root);
        final DrawView drawView=new DrawView(MainActivity.this);
        drawView.setMinimumHeight(100);
        drawView.setMinimumWidth(100);
        root.addView(drawView);
        }
}