iOS中对象属性的归档和解档(runtime+KVC)快捷解决方案

//iOS中对象属性的归档和解档(runtime+KVC)快捷解决方案 
//使用方便省时 有需要的可以抽取为宏 或者保存为代码块 更为快捷
#import "MyModel.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
 
@implementation MyModel

//归档
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder
{
    unsigned int count;
    Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([MyModel class], &count);
    for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
        const char *name = ivar_getName(ivar);
        NSString *strName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
        //利用KVC取值
        id value = [self valueForKey:strName];
        [encoder encodeObject:value forKey:strName];
    }
    free(ivars);
}
//解档
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        unsigned int count = 0;
        //获取类中所有成员变量名
        Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([MyModel class], &count);
        for (int i = 0; i<count; i++) {
            Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
            const char *name = ivar_getName(ivar);
            NSString *strName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
            //进行解档取值
            id value = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:strName];
            //利用KVC对属性赋值
            [self setValue:value forKey:strName];
        }
        free(ivars);
    }
    return self;
}
@end