Java线程总结（九）：并发包------控制并发线程数Semaphore

package com.ydj;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

public class SemaphoreTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		// 计数信号量为3，提供3个许可
		final Semaphore sp = new Semaphore(3);
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
				public void run() {
					try {
						sp.acquire();// 获取1个许可
					} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
						e1.printStackTrace();
					}
					System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
							+ "进入，当前已有" + (3 - sp.availablePermits()) + "个并发");
					try {
						Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
							+ "即将离开");
					sp.release();//释放1个许可
					// 下面代码有时候执行不准确，因为其没有和上面的代码合成原子单元
					System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
							+ "已离开，当前已有" + (3 - sp.availablePermits()) + "个并发");
				}
			};
			service.execute(runnable);
		}
	}

}

运行结果：